Safety of biliary drainage with 6-mm metallic stent for preoperative obstructive jaundice in pancreatic cancer: PURPLE SIX STUDY
- Shota Harai 1,2, Susumu Hijioka 1, Reiko Yamada 3, Takeshi Ogura 4, Mitsuharu Fukasawa 2, Atsushi Okuda 4, Hideyuki Horike 5, Dai Inoue 5, Masanari Sekine 6, Yusuke Ishida 7, Takehiko Koga 7, Hidetoshi Kitamura 8, Yasuhito Tanaka 9, Motohiro Yoshinari 9, Katsumasa Kobayashi 10, Mark Chatto 11, Daiki Yamashige 1, Yuki Kawasaki 1, Yoshikuni Nagashio 1, Takuji Okusaka 1
- Shota Harai 1,2, Susumu Hijioka 1, Reiko Yamada 3
- 1Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
- 2Department of Gastroenterology, University of Yamanashi Faculty of Medicine Graduate School of Medicine, Yamanashi, Japan.
- 3Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Mie, Japan.
- 4Second Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Osaka, Japan.
- 5Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Metropolitan Tama Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
- 6Department of Gastroenterology, Jichi Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Saitama, Japan.
- 7Department of Gastroenterology and Medicine, Fukuoka University Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
- 8Department of Gastroenterology, International University of Health and Welfare Mita Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
- 9Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
- 10Department of Gastroenterology, Tokyo Metropolitan Bokutoh Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
- 11Makati Medical Center, Manila, Philippines.
- 0Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.A 6-mm fully covered self-expandable metal stent (FCSEMS) demonstrated high safety for preoperative biliary drainage in pancreatic cancer patients. This stent is optimal for preventing recurrent biliary obstruction during chemotherapy.
Area Of Science
- Gastroenterology
- Oncology
- Medical Devices
Background
- The 10-mm self-expandable metal stent (SEMS) is standard for biliary drainage before pancreatic cancer surgery.
- Efficacy of thinner stents (<10 mm) requires validation for distal malignant biliary obstruction (DMBO).
Purpose Of The Study
- Evaluate the safety of a 6-mm fully covered SEMS (FCSEMS).
- Assess FCSEMS for DMBO during preoperative chemotherapy in pancreatic cancer.
Main Methods
- Single-arm, prospective phase II study.
- Enrolled 32 patients with resectable (R) and borderline resectable (BR) pancreatic cancer.
- Primary endpoint: stent-related adverse events; Secondary endpoint: non-recurrent biliary obstruction (non-RBO) rate.
Main Results
- Technical success (97.0%) and clinical success (90.1%) rates were high.
- Stent-related adverse event rate was 3.1% (one case of acute pancreatitis), confirming safety.
- Overall non-RBO rate was 78.1% (82.6% for R, 66.7% for BR) over a median 96-day observation.
Conclusions
- 6-mm FCSEMS is extremely safe for preoperative biliary drainage in pancreatic cancer.
- Offers a low adverse event rate (3.1%) and optimal non-RBO rates.
- Considered the optimal stent choice for preoperative biliary drainage.
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