Safety of biliary drainage with 6-mm metallic stent for preoperative obstructive jaundice in pancreatic cancer: PURPLE SIX STUDY

  • 0Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.

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Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

A 6-mm fully covered self-expandable metal stent (FCSEMS) demonstrated high safety for preoperative biliary drainage in pancreatic cancer patients. This stent is optimal for preventing recurrent biliary obstruction during chemotherapy.

Area Of Science

  • Gastroenterology
  • Oncology
  • Medical Devices

Background

  • The 10-mm self-expandable metal stent (SEMS) is standard for biliary drainage before pancreatic cancer surgery.
  • Efficacy of thinner stents (<10 mm) requires validation for distal malignant biliary obstruction (DMBO).

Purpose Of The Study

  • Evaluate the safety of a 6-mm fully covered SEMS (FCSEMS).
  • Assess FCSEMS for DMBO during preoperative chemotherapy in pancreatic cancer.

Main Methods

  • Single-arm, prospective phase II study.
  • Enrolled 32 patients with resectable (R) and borderline resectable (BR) pancreatic cancer.
  • Primary endpoint: stent-related adverse events; Secondary endpoint: non-recurrent biliary obstruction (non-RBO) rate.

Main Results

  • Technical success (97.0%) and clinical success (90.1%) rates were high.
  • Stent-related adverse event rate was 3.1% (one case of acute pancreatitis), confirming safety.
  • Overall non-RBO rate was 78.1% (82.6% for R, 66.7% for BR) over a median 96-day observation.

Conclusions

  • 6-mm FCSEMS is extremely safe for preoperative biliary drainage in pancreatic cancer.
  • Offers a low adverse event rate (3.1%) and optimal non-RBO rates.
  • Considered the optimal stent choice for preoperative biliary drainage.