Morphometry, topography and arterial supply of the thyroid gland in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta Zimmermann, 1780)
These videos have been matched automatically. Contact us if they are not relevant.
These videos have been matched automatically. Contact us if they are not relevant.
View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.This study details the thyroid gland
Area Of Science
- Comparative anatomy
- Primate research
- Endocrinology
Background
- The thyroid gland is crucial for metabolism and development.
- Understanding thyroid anatomy in non-human primates aids comparative studies.
- Macaca mulatta (rhesus monkeys) serve as important models in biomedical research.
Purpose Of The Study
- To investigate the morphometric measurements, topographical anatomy, and vascular supply of the thyroid gland in Macaca mulatta.
- To establish baseline anatomical data for the rhesus monkey thyroid.
- To provide insights for comparative endocrinology and research involving primate models.
Main Methods
- Dissection of ten adult male Macaca mulatta cadavers.
- Detailed measurement of thyroid lobe dimensions (length, width, thickness).
- Analysis of gland topography relative to adjacent structures (trachea, cartilages) and vascularization patterns.
Main Results
- No significant morphometric differences were observed between the left and right thyroid lobes.
- The thyroid gland was consistently located ventrolateral to the trachea.
- Cranial thyroid arteries originated from the external carotid, and caudal arteries from the common carotid arteries.
Conclusions
- The thyroid gland in Macaca mulatta exhibits consistent anatomical features relevant to its function.
- Findings contribute valuable data for comparative anatomy and research on thyroid physiology in primates.
- This research supports the use of Macaca mulatta as a model for studying thyroid gland function and pathology.
These videos have been matched automatically. Contact us if they are not relevant.
These videos have been matched automatically. Contact us if they are not relevant.
Related Concept Videos
The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck and covers the anterior surface of the trachea. The gland has two lateral lobes connected by a thin tissue mass called the isthmus. Internally, each lobe comprises many small spherical structures known as thyroid follicles, surrounded by a network of blood vessels.
The follicles have a central cavity lined by simple cuboidal to squamous epithelial cells called follicular cells. These cells produce the glycoprotein...
Low blood levels of the thyroid hormones — triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) — signal the hypothalamus to release the thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH). TRH then reaches the pituitary gland and stimulates the release of thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH) into the bloodstream.
Upon reaching the thyroid gland, TSH stimulates the follicular cells' active uptake of iodide ions from the blood. The ions diffuse to the apical surface of the cells and are oxidized to iodine. The...