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Published on: March 17, 2014
Persistence of symptoms and lung function in mild cases of COVID-19 six months after infection: a cross-sectional
Barbara Galdino de Sousa1,2, Ítalo Caldas Silva3,2, Rayana Fialho da Costa3,2
1. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Fisioterapia e Funcionalidade, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza (CE), Brasil.
Objectives:
To describe persistent symptoms and lung function in mild cases of COVID-19 six months after infection.
Methods:
Data collection was performed through a semi-structured questionnaire containing information on the participants' demographic and anthropometric data, the disease in the acute phase, and persistent symptoms six months after COVID-19 using spirometry and manovacuometry.
Results:
A total of 136 participants were evaluated, of whom 64% were male, with a mean age of 38.17 ± 14.08 years and a body mass index (BMI) of 29.71 ± 17.48 kg/m2. The main persistent symptoms reported were dyspnea on exertion (39.7%), memory loss (38.2%), and anxiety (48.5%). Considering lung function, the participants reached 88.87 ± 17.20% of the predicted forced vital capacity (FVC), 86.03 ± 22.01% of the forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), and 62.71 ± 25.04% of peak expiratory flow (PEF). Upon manovacuometry, 97.41 ± 34.67% of the predicted inspiratory force (Pimax) and 66.86 ± 22.97% of the predicted expiratory force (Pemax) were observed.
Conclusions:
Six months after COVID-19 infection, a reduction in PEF and MEP was observed. Among the most commonly reported persistent symptoms were fatigue, tiredness with the slightest exertion, anxiety and depression, memory loss, and deficits in concentration.
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