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Related Concept Videos

Autism Spectrum Disorder01:19

Autism Spectrum Disorder

90
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
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Nightmares and Night Terrors01:18

Nightmares and Night Terrors

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Nightmares and night terrors represent two distinct types of sleep disturbances that differ in timing, characteristics, and the sleeper's recall of the event. Nightmares are vivid, disturbing dreams that usually awaken the sleeper from REM sleep, a stage of sleep where brain activity is high, and dreams are most frequent. Upon awakening, individuals often have detailed recollections of their nightmares, which can include themes of threats to survival, security, or self-esteem.
Nightmares...
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REM Sleep Behavior Disorder01:15

REM Sleep Behavior Disorder

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REM Sleep Behavior Disorder (RBD) is a sleep disorder characterized by the absence of muscle paralysis that normally occurs during the REM phase of sleep. This absence allows individuals to physically act out their dreams, which are often vivid and disturbing. Common behaviors exhibited during episodes include kicking, punching, and yelling. These actions can be dangerous, potentially leading to injuries for the person with RBD or their bed partner.
RBD is significantly associated with...
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Insomnia01:27

Insomnia

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Insomnia is a prevalent sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep, frequent awakenings during the night, and waking up too early without being able to return to sleep. People with insomnia often experience these disruptions at least three nights a week for at least one month. Chronic insomnia, which lasts for at least three months, can lead to increased anxiety, which in turn can worsen sleep difficulties, creating a cycle of sleeplessness and stress.
Multiple factors contribute...
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Sleep-Wake Cycles01:24

Sleep-Wake Cycles

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Sleep is an essential physiological process vital to maintaining overall well-being. The reticular activating system (RAS), a network of neurons in the brainstem, regulates wakefulness and sleep. While it may seem passive, sleep consists of distinct cycles, each with its unique characteristics and functions. Two key sleep phases are non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and  rapid eye movement (REM).
NREM Sleep
NREM sleep comprises four progressive stages that seamlessly merge:
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Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

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Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 1, 2025

Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
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Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

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Sleep Problems in Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Navjot Sidhu1, Zoe Wong2, Amanda E Bennett3

  • 1Division of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3550 Market Street, 3rd Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.

Pediatric Clinics of North America
|February 29, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Sleep problems affect 40-80% of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), worsening core symptoms and quality of life. Behavioral interventions and caregiver training are key treatments.

Keywords:
AssessmentAutism spectrum disorderChildrenImpactPrevalenceSleep disorders/disturbancesTreatment

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Neurology
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Sleep Medicine

Background:

  • High prevalence of sleep disorders in autism spectrum disorder (ASD), affecting 40-80% of children.
  • Sleep issues include insomnia, parasomnias, and circadian rhythm disorders.
  • Sleep problems negatively impact core ASD symptoms and overall quality of life for children and caregivers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the significant prevalence and impact of sleep problems in children with ASD.
  • To emphasize the need for regular screening and evaluation of sleep disorders in this population.
  • To underscore the importance of behavioral interventions for managing sleep issues in neurodiverse youth.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on sleep disorders in autism spectrum disorder.
  • Analysis of prevalence rates and common sleep disorder types.
  • Discussion of the bidirectional relationship between sleep problems and ASD symptoms.

Main Results:

  • Sleep problems are highly prevalent in children with ASD, ranging from 40% to 80%.
  • Common sleep disorders identified include insomnia, parasomnias, and circadian rhythm disorders.
  • Sleep disturbances exacerbate core ASD symptoms and negatively affect patient and caregiver well-being.

Conclusions:

  • Regular screening for sleep problems is essential for all children with autism.
  • Evaluation for co-occurring medical conditions contributing to sleep issues is recommended.
  • Behavioral interventions, including caregiver training, are the primary treatment for sleep disorders in children with ASD.