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Hippopotamus optimization algorithm: a novel nature-inspired optimization algorithm.

Mohammad Hussein Amiri1, Nastaran Mehrabi Hashjin2, Mohsen Montazeri1

  • 1Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.

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|February 29, 2024
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Introducing the novel Hippopotamus Optimization (HO) algorithm, inspired by hippopotamus behavior. This metaheuristic technique excels in exploration and exploitation, outperforming existing algorithms in benchmark and engineering problems.

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Area of Science:

  • Computational Intelligence
  • Optimization Algorithms
  • Metaheuristic Computing

Background:

  • Metaheuristic algorithms are crucial for solving complex optimization problems.
  • Existing algorithms face challenges in balancing exploration and exploitation effectively.
  • Novel approaches are needed to enhance optimization performance across diverse problem landscapes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a new metaheuristic algorithm, the Hippopotamus Optimization (HO) algorithm.
  • To mathematically formulate the HO algorithm based on observed hippopotamus behaviors.
  • To evaluate the performance and superiority of the HO algorithm against established and recent optimization techniques.

Main Methods:

  • The Hippopotamus Optimization (HO) algorithm was developed, inspired by hippopotamus behaviors like positioning, defense, and evasion.
  • A trinary-phase model was mathematically formulated to represent these behaviors for optimization.
  • The HO algorithm was tested on 161 benchmark functions (unimodal, multimodal, high-dimensional) and engineering design challenges.

Main Results:

  • The HO algorithm achieved the top rank in 115 out of 161 benchmark functions.
  • It demonstrated strong performance in both exploration and exploitation, balancing the search process effectively.
  • HO provided the most efficient solutions for four distinct engineering design challenges while adhering to constraints.

Conclusions:

  • The Hippopotamus Optimization (HO) algorithm is a novel and highly effective metaheuristic technique.
  • HO significantly outperforms widely recognized algorithms like WOA, GWO, PSO, and CMA-ES in various optimization tasks.
  • The algorithm's source code is publicly available, facilitating further research and application.