Multiparameter screen optimizes immunoprecipitation

Shaoshuai Xie1, Leila Saba1, Hua Jiang2

  • 1European Research Institute for the Biology of Ageing, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, 9713AV, The Netherlands.

Biotechniques
|March 1, 2024
PubMed

Immunoprecipitation (IP) coupled with mass spectrometry effectively maps protein-protein interactions when genome-wide, affinity-tagged cell collections are used. Such studies have recorded significant portions of the compositions of physiological protein complexes, providing draft 'interactomes'; yet many constituents of protein complexes still remain uncharted. This gap exists partly because high-throughput approaches cannot optimize each IP. A key challenge for IP optimization is stabilizing in vivo interactions during the transfer from cells to test tubes; failure to do so leads to the loss of genuine interactions during the IP and subsequent failure to detect. Our high-content screening method explores the relationship between in vitro chemical conditions and IP outcomes, enabling rapid empirical optimization of conditions for capturing target macromolecular assemblies.