Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

345
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
345
Labeling Emotion01:20

Labeling Emotion

139
Emotional labeling is a cognitive process that involves identifying and naming one's emotions, such as anger, fear, happiness, or sadness. It allows individuals to recognize and express their internal emotional states, a critical aspect of emotional regulation and communication. Labeling emotions requires more than mere recognition; it also involves drawing upon memory and contextual cues to understand the current situation and apply a corresponding emotional label. For instance, feeling...
139
Emotional Expression01:26

Emotional Expression

220
Emotional expression encompasses how individuals convey their emotions through verbal communication and non-verbal cues. These non-verbal actions include facial expressions, body language, and physical gestures, such as frowning or smiling. Among these, facial expressions play a crucial role in emotional expression and are understood universally, indicating a biological basis for how humans communicate emotions.
Universal Facial Expressions
Psychologist Paul Ekman identified seven basic...
220
Facial Feedback Hypothesis01:24

Facial Feedback Hypothesis

152
Charles Darwin proposed that facial expressions are an evolutionary adaptation for communication. He argued that these expressions are not influenced by culture but are universal across species. For example, a snarling expression with exposed teeth signals a threat in many animals, including humans. Darwin also suggested that displaying an emotion can intensify the feeling. Smiling, for example, could enhance one's sense of happiness. This idea laid the foundation for understanding the role...
152
Factors Affecting Perception01:25

Factors Affecting Perception

1.6K
Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
1.6K
Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language01:10

Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language

824
Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
824

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Neural systems supporting cognitive reappraisal in young children: An fMRI study.

Developmental cognitive neuroscience·2026
Same author

Emotions Are Folk Concepts in a Predicting Brain.

Brain sciences·2026
Same author

Childhood threat exposure and poor emotional awareness predict neural correlates of emotion regulation in adolescent girls.

Emotion (Washington, D.C.)·2026
Same author

Emotional Attention Moderates the Link between Allostatic-interoceptive System Organization and Depression in Adolescents.

Affective science·2026
Same author

Striatal Prediction Error Tracking Moderates the Influence of Social Exposure on Adolescent Substance Use Curiosity.

Human brain mapping·2026
Same author

The visual perks of (not) being a wallflower: sociality is a stronger predictor of individual differences in face recognition than childhood experiences.

Vision research·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 1, 2025

Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effect of Induced Emotion on Grammar Learning
05:33

Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effect of Induced Emotion on Grammar Learning

Published on: January 29, 2020

6.0K

Language access differentially alters functional connectivity during emotion perception across cultures.

Joseph Leshin1, Maleah J Carter1, Cameron M Doyle1

  • 1Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.

Frontiers in Psychology
|March 1, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Cultural background influences emotion perception. For Chinese participants, the word "disgust" altered brain connectivity, unlike for White Americans, suggesting culture shapes how we interpret facial emotions.

Keywords:
conceptscultureemotionfMRIlanguage

More Related Videos

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotion Regulation
14:04

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotion Regulation

Published on: August 26, 2011

12.5K
Brain Imaging Investigation of the Impairing Effect of Emotion on Cognition
16:08

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Impairing Effect of Emotion on Cognition

Published on: February 1, 2012

16.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 1, 2025

Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effect of Induced Emotion on Grammar Learning
05:33

Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effect of Induced Emotion on Grammar Learning

Published on: January 29, 2020

6.0K
Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotion Regulation
14:04

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotion Regulation

Published on: August 26, 2011

12.5K
Brain Imaging Investigation of the Impairing Effect of Emotion on Cognition
16:08

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Impairing Effect of Emotion on Cognition

Published on: February 1, 2012

16.1K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology
  • Cultural Studies

Background:

  • Emotion recognition is often assumed to be automatic, based solely on facial expressions.
  • However, emotion concept knowledge, shaped by cultural upbringing, influences the perception of facial muscle movements.
  • Access to emotion words can enhance this emotion concept knowledge and perception.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how cultural background and emotion concept accessibility impact emotion perception.
  • To examine brain functional connectivity during emotion perception in different cultural groups.

Main Methods:

  • Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used to assess brain activity.
  • Participants from Chinese and White American cultural groups were primed with emotion words ('anger', 'disgust') or control text.
  • Participants viewed images of facial expressions stereotypical of anger and disgust.

Main Results:

  • Chinese participants showed decreased functional connectivity in semantic and social cognition regions when primed with 'disgust'.
  • Priming with 'anger' did not affect Chinese participants' brain connectivity.
  • White American participants showed no significant changes in connectivity with either emotion word priming.

Conclusions:

  • Emotion concept accessibility differentially impacts emotion perception based on cultural background.
  • Cultural factors play a significant role in shaping the neural mechanisms of emotion recognition.