Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 1, 2025

Author Spotlight: Unraveling the Role of Earthworms in Enhancing Mineral Weathering for CO2 Removal
Published on: November 10, 2023
Terrestrial algae: pioneer organisms of carbonate rock solutional weathering in South China karst
Ni Yan1,2,3, Jiawei Zhao1,2, Kangning Xiong1,2
1School of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, China.
Abstract:
The formation of soil in karst ecosystem has always been a scientific problem of great concern to human beings. Algae can grow on the exposed and non-nutrition carbonate surface, inducing and accelerating weathering of rock substrates, thus promoting soil formation. Yet the actual contribution of algae to solutional weathering intensity remains unclear. In this study, we performed weathering simulation experiment on two algae species (Klebsormidium dissectum (F.Gay) H.Ettl & G.Gärtner and Chlorella vulgaris Beijerinck), which were screened from carbonated rock surfaces from a typical karst region in South China. The results showed: (1) both algae have solutional weathering effect on carbonate rock, (2) there is no difference of solutional intensity observed, yet the solutional modes are different, suggesting different ecological adaptative strategies, (3) algae on carbonate rocks have higher carbonic anhydrase activity (CAA) and secrete more extracellular polysaccharide (EPS), accelerating rock weathering. (4) The absolute dissolution amount of carbonate rock with algae participation is 3 times of that of without algae. These results indicate the significant impact of terrestrial algae on carbonate rock solutional weathering and provides quantitative evidence that terrestrial algae are pioneer species. It also contributes to our further understanding of soil formation in karst ecosystems in South China.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
The Carbon Cycle
The Colonization of Land
The Phosphorus Cycle
Primary Production
Ecological Succession
C4 Pathway and CAM
C4 Pathway
The C4 pathway is used by plants such as...

