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Area of Science:

  • Condensed matter physics
  • Quantum mechanics
  • Materials science

Background:

  • Transport measurements are standard in condensed matter physics.
  • It's commonly assumed quantum phases are stable under small probing currents.
  • This assumption is rarely tested experimentally.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To experimentally investigate the effect of small currents on quantum phases.
  • To examine the validity of the assumption that quantum phases remain unchanged.
  • To explore electron system compressibility under perturbative currents.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized an ultra-high-mobility two-dimensional electron system.
  • Employed a propagating surface acoustic wave (SAW) as a probing tool.
  • Used acoustic power several orders of magnitude lower than previous studies.

Main Results:

  • Observed that quantum phases become more incompressible when hosting a perturbative current.
  • Demonstrated that the acoustic perturbation was smaller than the transport current.
  • Provided experimental evidence contradicting the assumption of quantum phase stability.

Conclusions:

  • Small currents can alter the incompressibility of quantum phases.
  • The study highlights the sensitivity of quantum phases to external perturbations.
  • Findings necessitate a re-evaluation of assumptions in transport measurements.