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Related Concept Videos

Teratogenicity01:07

Teratogenicity

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The ability of a drug to produce structural deformations and functional abnormalities in the developing embryo or the fetus is called teratogenicity, and the drug producing this effect is known as a teratogen. Teratogenic effects include stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, and neurocognitive delay. A teratogen may affect the embryo at different stages of development, which is important in determining the type and extent of the damage. During blastocyst formation, the early...
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Upper Respiratory Drugs: Antitussives, Expectorants, and Mucolytics01:23

Upper Respiratory Drugs: Antitussives, Expectorants, and Mucolytics

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Respiratory symptoms, such as congestion and cough, commonly accompany respiratory tract conditions. Various medications, such as antitussives, expectorants, and mucolytics, play crucial roles in providing relief.
Antitussives include codeine, dextromethorphan (Robitussin), and benzonatate (Tessalon). Codeine and dextromethorphan exert their effects centrally by suppressing the cough reflex center in the medulla.  Benzonatate operates peripherally within the respiratory tract by...
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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
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Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

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Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
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Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention01:30

Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention

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Nursing management of pneumonia involves promoting airway patency, facilitating rest and conserving energy, encouraging fluid intake, maintaining nutrition, and educating patients.
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed....
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Factors Affecting Drug Response: Overview01:21

Factors Affecting Drug Response: Overview

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When it comes to infants and young children, they are typically administered smaller doses of medication in comparison to adults. This is primarily because their organ functions still need to fully develop, meaning their bodies are not as efficient at metabolizing or eliminating drugs. Additionally, their blood-brain barrier is more permeable than in adults. As a result, high concentrations of drugs can easily penetrate the central nervous system (CNS), potentially leading to neurological...
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  3. Research Domains
  5. Health Sciences
  7. Health Services And Systems
  9. Family Care
  11. Improving Health And Well-being For Infants With Prenatal Substance Exposure.
  1. Home
  3. Research Domains
  5. Health Sciences
  7. Health Services And Systems
  9. Family Care
  11. Improving Health And Well-being For Infants With Prenatal Substance Exposure.

Related Experiment Video

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
19:15

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale

Published on: August 25, 2014

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Improving health and well-being for infants with prenatal substance exposure.

Barbara H Chaiyachati1, Stephanie A Deutsch2

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine, and Leonard Davis Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Division of General Pediatrics, Clinical Futures & Policy Lab, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care
|March 2, 2024

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Substance use disorders in caregivers significantly impact child well-being. Addressing these issues requires non-stigmatizing support and policy changes to connect families with necessary care.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Child Welfare
  • Addiction Medicine

Background:

  • Substance use disorders (SUD) in adults providing care present a critical public health issue.
  • Millions of children in the U.S. are affected by parental or guardian SUD.
  • The intersection of caregiver SUD and child health requires focused attention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of the linkages between caregiver SUD and child health.
  • To examine relevant policies and regulations addressing this issue.
  • To define the role of pediatric healthcare in supporting affected families.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and policy analysis.
  • Synthesis of existing research on SUD and child well-being.
  • Examination of healthcare system roles and interventions.

Main Results:

  • Caregiver SUD has profound effects on children's physical, mental, and developmental health.
  • Existing policies offer some support but often fall short in addressing the complex needs of these families.
  • Pediatric healthcare settings are crucial for early identification and intervention.

Conclusions:

  • Non-stigmatizing engagement and support are essential for connecting families to care.
  • Policy and healthcare interventions must be integrated to reduce barriers for families affected by SUD.
  • Improving the health trajectories of children requires a comprehensive approach to caregiver SUD.