Quantitative correlation analysis between particle liquefaction and saccharification through dynamic changes of...

This study identified the intrinsic relationships among slurry rheology, particle characteristics, and lignocellulosic liquefaction/saccharification based on correlation analysis and principal component analysis during the hydrolysis of sugarcane bagasse pretreated by deep eutectic solvents (DES) and mechanical milling (MM). The DES-MM pretreated lignocellulosic slurry (20% solids) exhibited high apparent viscosity of 1.4 × 10⁴ Pa·s and shear stress of 929.0 Pa under steady state. Glucose production had a negative linear correlation with slurry viscosity (R², 0.69-0.97), whereas its correlation with yield stress (R², 0.85-0.98) depended on the particle liquefaction rate. The availability of free water provided a major contribution to improving slurry rheology. However, the size reduction of submillimeter particles and the changes in particle hydrophilicity during liquefaction were not significantly correlated with rheological changes. Various interrelated particle characteristics and rheological changes were integrated into two simple principal variables to predict glucose production with a high R² of 0.96.