Role of copper and its complexes in cardiovascular diseases
Wenjun Zhu1, Yiyue Zhang2, Xiuju Luo3
1Department of Pharmacology, Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha 410078. 227211066@csu.edu.cn.
Insights
Copper is vital for cardiovascular health, with imbalances linked to heart disease. Copper complexes show promise for treating cardiovascular conditions by targeting copper signaling pathways.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Biology
- Trace Element Metabolism
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Copper is an essential trace element crucial for cardiovascular system function.
- Copper transport and metabolism involve specific proteins (enzymes, chaperones, transporters).
- Disrupted copper levels or protein expression correlate with cardiovascular diseases like atherosclerosis and heart failure.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the role of copper in maintaining cardiovascular health.
- To investigate the therapeutic potential of copper complexes in cardiovascular diseases.
- To identify new targets for cardiovascular disease prevention and treatment.
Main Methods:
- Literature review on copper's role in cardiovascular physiology and pathology.
- Analysis of existing studies on copper complexes (e.g., trientine, copper-aspirinate) in cardiovascular disease models.
- Exploration of copper ion signaling pathways in cardiovascular health.
Main Results:
- Copper homeostasis is critical for normal cardiovascular function.
- Abnormal copper metabolism is implicated in various cardiovascular pathologies.
- Certain copper complexes demonstrate potential in preventing and treating cardiovascular diseases.
Conclusions:
- Intervention in copper ion signaling pathways offers a promising therapeutic strategy for cardiovascular diseases.
- Further research into copper's role and copper complexes may yield novel clinical treatments.
- Understanding copper's cardiovascular impact can lead to new therapeutic targets.
Abstract:
Copper is a trace element essential for the maintenance of normal physiological functions in cardiovascular system, and its transport and metabolisms are regulated by various copper proteins such as copper-based enzymes, copper chaperones and copper transporters. The disturbance of copper level or abnormal expression of copper proteins are closely associated with the development of cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis, hypertension, ischemic heart disease, myocardial hypertrophy and heart failure. Thus, intervention of copper ion signaling pathways is expected to be an effective measure for treating cardiovascular diseases. Some copper complexes, such as trientine, copper-aspirinate complex and copper (II) diethyldithiocarbamate, have been found to play a role in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases and possess potential prospects. Exploring the role of copper in maintaining normal cardiovascular status and the potential application of copper complexes in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases may lay a foundation for finding new targets for prevention and treatment of various cardiovascular diseases, and provide new ideas for clinical treatment of cardiovascular diseases.
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