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Updated: Jul 1, 2025

Surgical Retrieval, Isolation and In vitro Expansion of Human Anterior Cruciate Ligament-derived Cells for Tissue Engineering Applications
Published on: April 30, 2014
Graft Reorientation and Lateral Extra-articular Tenodesis in Revision Surgery for Persistent Rotational Instability
Maximiano Lombardo-Torre1,2, Alejandro Espejo-Reina1,3, Enrique Sevillano-Pérez1
1Servicio de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología, Hospital Vithas Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
Abstract:
Persistent rotational instability after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction is a relatively common postoperative complication, typically associated with graft verticalization due to improper femoral tunnel placement, especially with classic transtibial femoral tunnel techniques. This article describes a technique designed to reorient a verticalized anterior cruciate ligament graft at its femoral insertion to a more anatomic position in the coronal and sagittal planes, aiming to restore knee stability without the need for a complete revision operation. Additionally, a lateral extra-articular tenodesis with fascia lata is added to reinforce rotational stability.
