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Published on: January 29, 2014
[Association between auditory processing and problem behaviors in preschool children: the mediating role of executive
Huan-Xi Lin1, Pan-Ting Liu1, Yu-Ying Sun1
1Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (Nanjing Women and Children's Healthcare Hospital), Nanjing 210004, China (Hong Q, Email: rambler_hq@163. com).
Insights
Auditory processing directly impacts preschooler problem behaviors. Executive function partially mediates this relationship, influencing behavior development in young children.
Area of Science:
- Child Psychology
- Developmental Neuroscience
- Auditory Neuroscience
Context:
- Preschool children's development is influenced by multiple factors.
- Understanding the interplay between sensory processing and behavior is crucial.
- Executive function plays a key role in regulating behavior.
Purpose:
- To examine the link between auditory processing and problem behaviors in preschoolers.
- To investigate the mediating role of executive function in this association.
Summary:
- A study of 2,342 preschoolers found auditory processing and problem behaviors are linked to executive function.
- Auditory processing directly affects problem behaviors, with executive function partially mediating this effect (33.44%).
- Key demographic factors like sex, grade, parental education, and economic status influence these outcomes.
Impact:
- Findings highlight the importance of auditory processing in early childhood behavior.
- Interventions targeting auditory skills may improve executive function and reduce problem behaviors.
- This research informs strategies for supporting preschooler development and well-being.
Objectives:
To investigate the association between auditory processing and problem behaviors in preschool children, as well as the mediating role of executive function.
Methods:
A total of 2 342 preschool children were selected from 7 kindergartens in Nanjing, China from June to August 2021. They were evaluated using Preschool Auditory Processing Assessment Scale, Conners Parent Symptom Questionnaire, and Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Functioning-Preschool version. Children with different demographic features were compared in the scores and the abnormality rates of auditory processing, problem behaviors, and executive function. The influencing factors of the total scores of auditory processing, problem behaviors, and executive function were evaluated using multiple linear regression analysis. Whether executive function was a mediating factor between auditory processing and executive function was examined.
Results:
Sex and grade were the main influencing factors for the total score of auditory processing (P<0.05), and sex, grade, parental education level, and family economic status were the main influencing factors for the total scores of problem behaviors and executive function (P<0.05). The auditory processing score (rs=0.458, P<0.05) and problem behavior score (rs=0.185, P<0.05) were significantly positively correlated with the executive function score, and the auditory processing score was significantly positively correlated with the problem behavior score (rs=0.423, P<0.05). Executive function played a partial mediating role between auditory processing and problem behaviors, and the mediating effect accounted for 33.44% of the total effect.
Conclusions:
Auditory processing can directly affect the problem behaviors of preschool children and indirectly affect problem behaviors through executive function.
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