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Principles of Rodent Surgery for the New Surgeon
Published on: January 6, 2011
The preparation of children for day surgery from the parent's viewpoint: A mixed methods study
Heli Kerimaa1,2, Mervi Hakala1,2,3, Marianne Haapea2,4
1Research Unit of Health Sciences and Technology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Insights
Parents overwhelmingly prepare children for day surgery using cognitive and sensory information, starting at home. Key preparation aspects include method usability, content, timing, and family-centeredness.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Child Psychology
- Healthcare Communication
Background:
- Day surgery is increasingly common for pediatric patients.
- Effective preparation is crucial for reducing child anxiety and improving surgical outcomes.
- Parental involvement significantly influences a child's surgical experience.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe parental perspectives on preparing children for day surgery.
- To identify key factors parents consider when preparing their child for surgery.
- To understand the parent's role in the pre-operative process for pediatric day surgery.
Main Methods:
- Mixed-methods study design combining quantitative measures and qualitative interviews.
- Involved 41 parents of children (ages 2-6 years) undergoing day surgery.
- Utilized questionnaires and semi-structured interviews to gather data on preparation and satisfaction.
Main Results:
- 95% of parents informed their children about the upcoming day surgery.
- Preparation involved cognitive and sensory information, often initiated at home.
- Critical parental experiences centered on preparation method usability, content, timing, and family perspective.
Conclusions:
- Parental preparation strategies for day surgery are multifaceted.
- Usability, content, timing, and family-centeredness are vital for effective pediatric surgical preparation.
- Further research can optimize preparation methods based on parental insights.
Aim:
The purpose of the study was to describe the preparation of children for day surgery from the parent's viewpoint.
Design:
Empirical Research Mixed Method.
Methods:
The research applied a mixed-methods study design. The study was conducted at the Paediatric Day Surgical Department of one REDACTED between 2018 and 2020 at the same time as an associated randomised controlled conduct trial. Parents of 41 children (ages 2-6 years) completed measures assessing their preparation for day surgery and satisfaction with the procedure. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 parents to better understand their experiences.
Results:
According to the results, most of the parents (95%) told their children about the upcoming day surgery procedure. The child was prepared for the surgery with cognitive and sensory information, and the preparation usually started at home well before the surgery. The parents' experiences with the most critical aspects of preparing their child included three main categories: (1) usability of the preparation method; (2) content and timing of the preparation method and (3) consideration of the family perspective.
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