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Related Concept Videos

Standard Electrode Potentials03:02

Standard Electrode Potentials

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On comparing the reactivity of silver and lead, it is observed that the two ionic species, Ag+ (aq) and Pb2+ (aq), show a difference in their redox reactivity towards copper: the silver ion undergoes spontaneous reduction, while the lead ion does not. This relative redox activity can be easily quantified in electrochemical cells by a property called cell potential. This property is commonly known as cell voltage in electrochemistry, and it is a measure of the energy which accompanies the charge...
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Electrodeposition is a technique used to separate an analyte from interferents by electrochemical processes. Here, the analyte is a metal ion that can be deposited on an electrode immersed in the sample solution. The electrochemical setup consists of an anode and a cathode. When an electric current is applied to the setup, oxidation occurs at the anode. At the cathode, which consists of a large metal surface, metal ions undergo reduction and deposit onto the surface.
Electrodeposition can...
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Spontaneous Chemical Reactions
Spontaneous redox reactions occur abundantly in nature. The chemical reaction occurring in a disposable AA battery powering our remote controls is one such example of a spontaneous redox reaction. Another example is the immersion of coiled copper wire into an aqueous silver nitrate solution. The reaction shows a gradual, visually impressive color change from colorless to bright blue and the formation of a grey precipitate on the copper wire. In this experiment,...
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Membrane electrodes, also known as p-ion electrodes, use membranes that selectively interact with free analyte ions, generating a potential difference across the membrane. The resulting membrane potential, known as the asymmetry potential, is not zero even when analyte concentrations on both sides of the membrane are equal. The membrane's response is typically not selective to a single analyte but proportional to the concentration of all ions in the sample solution capable of interacting at...
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Formation of Complex Ions03:45

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A type of Lewis acid-base chemistry involves the formation of a complex ion (or a coordination complex) comprising a central atom, typically a transition metal cation, surrounded by ions or molecules called ligands. These ligands can be neutral molecules like H2O or NH3, or ions such as CN− or OH−. Often, the ligands act as Lewis bases, donating a pair of electrons to the central atom. These types of Lewis acid-base reactions are examples of a broad subdiscipline called coordination...
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EDTA titrations are usually carried out in highly basic conditions, where the fully deprotonated form of EDTA, Y4−, actively complexes with the free metal ions in the solution. Several metal ions precipitate as hydrous oxide (hydroxides, oxides, or oxyhydroxides) under these conditions, lowering the concentration of free metal ions in the solution. For this reason, auxiliary complexing agents or ligands such as ammonia, tartrate, citrate, or triethanolamine are used in EDTA titrations to...
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Zinc-Sponge Battery Electrodes that Suppress Dendrites
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Constructing Dynamic Anode/Electrolyte Interfaces Coupled with Regulated Solvation Structures for Long-Term and

Mei-Chen Han1,2, Jia-Hao Zhang1, Chun-Yu Yu1

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China.

Angewandte Chemie (International Ed. in English)
|March 4, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Adding tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane (Tris) to aqueous zinc ion batteries improves zinc plating and stripping. This novel additive creates a dynamic layer, enhancing battery lifespan and stability for energy storage.

Keywords:
anodesdynamic anode-electrolyte interface layerssolvation structurestris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethanezinc-ion batteries

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Area of Science:

  • Electrochemistry
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Aqueous zinc ion batteries (AZIBs) offer safe, high-energy storage.
  • Zinc anode side reactions limit AZIB performance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane (Tris) as an additive for AZIBs.
  • To enhance zinc plating/stripping reversibility and battery longevity.

Main Methods:

  • Investigated Tris additive in AZIBs.
  • Analyzed Tris's effect on Zn2+ solvation and anode surface adsorption.
  • Studied the in situ dynamic adsorption layer formation.

Main Results:

  • Tris additive enabled long-term, reversible Zn plating/stripping.
  • A dynamic adsorption layer on the Zn anode was formed.
  • Achieved 2600 hours cycle life in Zn||Zn symmetric cells.
  • Demonstrated high capacity and stability in Zn||MnO2 full cells.

Conclusions:

  • Tris additive effectively regulates Zn2+ behavior and suppresses side reactions.
  • The dynamic adsorption layer is key to improved AZIB performance.
  • Tris shows promise for practical, high-performance AZIB applications.