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Event recognition method based on feature synthesizing for a zero-shot intelligent distributed optical fiber sensor.

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    This study introduces a novel feature synthesis method for phase-sensitive optical time domain reflectometer (Φ-OTDR) systems. The approach enhances deep learning models to recognize events even without prior data samples, improving classification accuracy.

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    Area of Science:

    • Distributed Optical Sensing
    • Signal Processing
    • Machine Learning

    Background:

    • Phase-sensitive optical time domain reflectometer (Φ-OTDR) systems offer high accuracy and sensitivity for monitoring applications.
    • Deep learning excels at Φ-OTDR event recognition but requires substantial training data, which is often scarce.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To address the challenge of limited training data in Φ-OTDR event recognition.
    • To develop a novel feature synthesis approach for improving data-driven classification models.

    Main Methods:

    • Proposed a mixed-class approach for feature synthesis.
    • Implemented a reinforcement learning-based guided training method for high-quality feature generation.
    • Evaluated the method on an eight-event classification task, including an unknown class.

    Main Results:

    • Achieved 42% average classification accuracy for an unknown event class, successfully identifying its type.
    • Attained a 74% average overall classification accuracy.
    • Demonstrated significant improvements over ordinary instance synthesizing methods (29% and 7% higher).

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed feature synthesis method enables Φ-OTDR systems to recognize specific events and their types without pre-collected data samples.
    • This marks a significant advancement in unsupervised event recognition for distributed optical sensing.