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Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Pseudofracture: An Acute Peripheral Tissue Trauma Model
Published on: April 18, 2011
August Ysa1, Marta Lobato1, Lorenzo Patrone2
1Department of Vascular Surgery, Hospital de Cruces, Barakaldo, Spain.
For chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI) cases, complex retrograde pedal access techniques can improve endovascular procedure success when standard methods fail. Mastering distal below-the-ankle (BTA) punctures offers a viable alternative for challenging vessel occlusions.
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