Remote Fluorination of α,β-Unsaturated Carbonyls via Silyl Dienol Ethers
Daria V Galaktionova1, Sara Y Siddiqui1, Justin T Mohr1
1Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois-Chicago, 845 West Taylor St, Chicago, IL 60607, USA.
Abstract:
We report a general, regioselective, and metal free γ-fluorination of α,β-unsaturated carbonyls via silyl dienol ethers that are readily prepared from simple ketones and aldehydes. The transformation displays broad scope including 27 cyclic and acyclic siloxydienes providing γ-fluoro compounds in 28-91 % yield. Notably, the reported conditions are also suitable for the synthesis of challenging tertiary fluorides. The regioselectivity of the reaction was studied on a series of acyclic siloxydienes and was observed to be sensitive to the conformational flexibility of the substrate. Diversification of the γ-fluorocarbonyls demonstrates the promise of fluorine as a stereocontrol element.
Related Concept Videos
Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Fluorination and Iodination of Benzene
Acid-Catalyzed α-Halogenation of Aldehydes and Ketones
In the first step of the mechanism, the acid protonates the carbonyl oxygen resulting in a resonance-stabilized cation, which subsequently loses an α-hydrogen to form an enol tautomer. The C=C bond in an enol is highly nucleophilic because of the electron-donating nature of the –OH group. Consequently, the double bond attacks an electrophilic halogen to form a...
α-Alkylation of Ketones via Enolate Ions
Oxidation of Alkenes: Syn Dihydroxylation with Osmium Tetraoxide
Base-Promoted α-Halogenation of Aldehydes and Ketones
Halogenation of Alkenes
Consider the bromination of cyclopentene. Molecular bromine is polarized in the proximity of the π electrons of cyclopentene. An electrophilic bromine atom adds across the double bond, forming a cyclic bromonium ion intermediate.


