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Passive sea ice thickness inference using cryophones.

D Benjamin Reeder1, John E Joseph1, S Kyle Wheeler1

  • 1Department of Oceanography, Naval Postgraduate School, 1 University Circle, Monterey, California 93943, USAdbreeder@nps.edu, jejoseph@nps.edu, stephen.wheeler@nps.edu.

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Researchers monitored Arctic sea ice using passive acoustic methods to measure wave resonances. This technique successfully inferred sea ice thickness, showing potential for remote and autonomous sea ice monitoring.

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Area of Science:

  • Geophysics
  • Oceanography
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Mechanical properties of Arctic sea ice are crucial for understanding its behavior.
  • Previous methods for inferring ice properties relied on active signal generation and wave speed measurements.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the feasibility of using passive acoustic observations for monitoring Arctic sea ice.
  • To infer sea ice thickness using compressional wave resonances.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized passive cryophone observations to detect naturally occurring compressional wave resonances in sea ice.
  • Analyzed wave resonances during the ICEX20 and ARCEX23 field campaigns.

Main Results:

  • Successfully inferred average first-year ice thicknesses of 1.3 m (ICEX20) and 1.6 m (ARCEX23).
  • Results showed consistency with independent sea ice thickness observations.

Conclusions:

  • Passive acoustic monitoring of sea ice resonances is a viable method for inferring ice thickness.
  • This approach demonstrates potential for remote and autonomous monitoring of Arctic sea ice conditions.