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Related Concept Videos

¹³C NMR: Distortionless Enhancement by Polarization Transfer (DEPT)01:20

¹³C NMR: Distortionless Enhancement by Polarization Transfer (DEPT)

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When proton-coupled carbon-13 spectra are simplified by a broadband proton decoupling technique, structural information about the coupled protons is lost. Distortionless enhancement by polarization transfer (DEPT) is a technique that provides information on the number of hydrogens attached to each carbon in a molecule. While the DEPT experiment utilizes complex pulse sequences, the pulse delay and flip angle are specifically manipulated. The resulting signals have different phases depending on...
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:24

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Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical imaging technique based on a phenomenon of nuclear physics discovered in the 1930s, in which matter exposed to magnetic fields and radio waves was found to emit radio signals. In 1970, a physician and researcher named Raymond Damadian noticed that malignant (cancerous) tissue gave off different signals than normal body tissue. He applied for a patent for the first MRI scanning device in clinical use by the early 1980s. The early MRI...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 1, 2025

Investigating Cardiac Metabolism in the Isolated Perfused Mouse Heart with Hyperpolarized [1-13C]Pyruvate and 13C/31P NMR Spectroscopy
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Investigating Cardiac Metabolism in the Isolated Perfused Mouse Heart with Hyperpolarized [1-13C]Pyruvate and 13C/31P NMR Spectroscopy

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Current methods for hyperpolarized [1-13C]pyruvate MRI human studies.

Peder E Z Larson1,2, Jenna M L Bernard1, James A Bankson3

  • 1Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
|March 5, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Hyperpolarized (HP) 13C MRI uses specialized agents to measure metabolism in diseases like cancer. This guide details best practices for human studies using HP 13C-pyruvate MRI.

Keywords:
carbon‐13dissolution dynamic nuclear polarizationhyperpolarized MRImetabolic imagingpyruvate

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Measuring the Spin-Lattice Relaxation Magnetic Field Dependence of Hyperpolarized [1-13C]pyruvate
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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Metabolic Imaging
  • Hyperpolarized MRI

Background:

  • Hyperpolarized (HP) 13C MRI measures localized metabolism altered in diseases.
  • Human studies have grown rapidly in the last decade due to improved HP agent preparation.
  • 13C-pyruvate is the most common agent, crucial for studying glycolysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline current successful practices for human HP 13C MRI studies.
  • Focuses on [1-13C]pyruvate, a key metabolic tracer.
  • To provide a comprehensive reference for the advancing field of metabolic imaging.

Main Methods:

  • Covers HP 13C-pyruvate preparation methods.
  • Details MRI system setup and calibration protocols.
  • Explains data acquisition, image reconstruction, and analysis techniques.

Main Results:

  • Identifies key components for successful HP 13C MRI studies.
  • Summarizes published studies and current clinical practices.
  • Discusses evidence gaps, strengths, and limitations of the modality.

Conclusions:

  • Establishes a consensus on best practices for human HP 13C MRI.
  • Aims to guide future research and development in metabolic imaging.
  • Highlights the potential of HP 13C MRI for diagnosing and monitoring various diseases.