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Development and Validation of the Subjective Well-Being Resources Scale
Sinem Cankardas1, Irmak Atak2, Omer Faruk Simsek3
1Izmir Democracy University.
The Journal of Psychology
|March 5, 2024
Summary
This study introduces the Subjective Well-Being Resources Scale (SWBRS) to measure individual differences in resources supporting mental health. The validated scale identifies five key resource factors, proving reliable for assessing subjective well-being.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Positive Psychology
- Mental Health Research
Background:
- Subjective well-being (SWB) is crucial for mental health.
- Existing tools lack the ability to measure individual differences in SWB resources.
- There is a need for a validated instrument to assess these resources.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and validate a reliable scale for measuring Subjective Well-Being Resources.
- To identify the underlying factor structure of SWB resources.
- To assess the scale's psychometric properties.
Main Methods:
- Two studies were conducted involving scale development and validation.
- Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were employed.
- Internal consistency and test-retest reliability were assessed.
Main Results:
- A five-factor structure (personal, religious, health, social, external resources) was identified, explaining 45.3% of the variance.
- The scale demonstrated good internal consistency (α = .83) and test-retest reliability (r = .88).
- Factors correlated with mental health indicators and personality traits as hypothesized.
Conclusions:
- The Subjective Well-Being Resources Scale (SWBRS) is a valid and reliable instrument.
- The SWBRS can be utilized to measure individual differences in SWB resources.
- Findings support the importance of diverse resources for maintaining mental health.
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