Research methods challenges: A case study of preparedness in The Bahamas

Area of Science:

• Disaster Risk Reduction
• Social Science Research
• Caribbean Studies

Background:

• Multilateral organizations emphasize data-driven disaster policies, especially in developing countries.
• Collecting quality disaster data in developing nations is often hindered by logistical and systemic issues.
• This study examines individual and household (IH) preparedness in The Bahamas, a small island developing state.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore the methodological challenges encountered during IH preparedness research in The Bahamas.
• To analyze the impact of these challenges on data representativeness and study outcomes.
• To inform future disaster research endeavors in similar contexts.

Main Methods:

• An online survey was administered to Bahamian residents.
• 629 participants completed the survey.
• The study employed a case study approach to document methodological barriers.

Main Results:

• Researchers faced numerous barriers in collecting representative data for IH preparedness in The Bahamas.
• Challenges included incomplete sampling frames, inadequate infrastructure, and political instability.
• These obstacles significantly impacted the study's ability to achieve data representativeness.

Conclusions:

• Conducting disaster preparedness research in developing nations is complex and requires careful consideration of methodological limitations.
• Recommendations include increased funding, methodological innovation, and recognition of context-specific challenges.
• Addressing these issues is vital for enhancing disaster policy and development in countries like The Bahamas.