Novel insights into Notch signaling in tumor immunity: potential targets for cancer immunotherapy
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Updated: Jul 1, 2025

Integration of Bioinformatics Approaches and Experimental Validations to Understand the Role of Notch Signaling in Ovarian Cancer
Published on: January 12, 2020
Man Wang1, Fei Yu1, Yuan Zhang1
1Institute for Translational Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, College of Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Abstract:
Notch signaling pathway is a highly conserved system of cell-to-cell communication that participates in various biological processes, such as stem cell maintenance, cell fate decision, cell proliferation and death during homeostasis and development. Dysregulation of Notch signaling has been associated with many aspects of cancer biology, such as maintenance of cancer stem-like cells (CSCs), cancer cell metabolism, angiogenesis and tumor immunity. Particularly, Notch signaling can regulate antitumor or pro-tumor immune cells within the tumor microenvironment (TME). Currently, Notch signaling has drawn significant attention in the therapeutic development of cancer treatment. In this review, we focus on the role of Notch signaling pathway in remodeling tumor immune microenvironment. We describe the impact of Notch signaling on the efficacy of cancer immunotherapies. Furthermore, we summarize the results of relevant preclinical and clinical trials of Notch-targeted therapeutics and discuss the challenges in their clinical application in cancer therapy. An improved understanding of the involvement of Notch signaling in tumor immunity will open the door to new options in cancer immunotherapy treatment.
Insights
The Notch signaling pathway influences cancer immunity by modulating the tumor microenvironment. Targeting Notch signaling offers potential for improving cancer immunotherapy efficacy.
Area of Science:
- Cellular biology
- Immunology
- Oncology
Background:
- The Notch signaling pathway is crucial for cell communication in development and homeostasis.
- Dysregulated Notch signaling is implicated in cancer, affecting cancer stem cells, metabolism, angiogenesis, and tumor immunity.
- Notch signaling impacts immune cells within the tumor microenvironment (TME), influencing anti-tumor and pro-tumor responses.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the role of the Notch signaling pathway in remodeling the tumor immune microenvironment.
- To analyze the impact of Notch signaling on cancer immunotherapy efficacy.
- To summarize preclinical and clinical trial results of Notch-targeted therapeutics.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on Notch signaling in cancer immunity.
- Analysis of Notch pathway's influence on tumor immune cells and immunotherapy response.
- Compilation of data from preclinical and clinical trials of Notch-targeted therapies.
Main Results:
- Notch signaling significantly impacts immune cell populations and functions within the TME.
- Modulation of Notch signaling can alter the efficacy of existing cancer immunotherapies.
- Notch-targeted therapeutics show promise but face challenges in clinical application.
Conclusions:
- Understanding Notch signaling's role in tumor immunity is key to developing novel cancer immunotherapies.
- Targeting the Notch pathway may enhance anti-tumor immunity and improve treatment outcomes.
- Further research and clinical trials are needed to overcome challenges in Notch-targeted cancer therapy.
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