Tetrandrine for Targeting Therapy Resistance in Cancer
Ellen Nogueira Lima1,2,3, Santosh Lamichhane1,2,3, K C Pramod Bahadur1,3
1Departments of Interdisciplinary Oncology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Abstract:
During the last five decades, there has been tremendous development in our understanding of cancer biology and the development of new and novel therapeutics to target cancer. However, despite these advances, cancer remains the second leading cause of death across the globe. Most cancer deaths are attributed to the development of resistance to current therapies. There is an urgent and unmet need to address cancer therapy resistance. Tetrandrine, a bis-benzyl iso-quinoline, has shown a promising role as an anti-cancer agent. Recent work from our laboratory and others suggests that tetrandrine and its derivatives could be an excellent adjuvant to the current arsenal of anti-cancer drugs. Herein, we provide an overview of resistance mechanisms to current therapeutics and review the existing literature on the anti-cancer effects of tetrandrine and its potential use for overcoming therapy resistance in cancer.
Insights
Tetrandrine shows promise as an anti-cancer agent that may help overcome therapy resistance. This natural compound could be a valuable addition to existing cancer treatments, improving patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Pharmacology
- Cancer Biology
Background:
- Cancer remains a leading global cause of death despite advances in treatment.
- Therapy resistance is a major challenge, leading to most cancer-related mortality.
- Novel therapeutic strategies are urgently needed to combat cancer resistance.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review mechanisms of cancer therapy resistance.
- To explore the anti-cancer effects of tetrandrine.
- To evaluate tetrandrine's potential in overcoming cancer resistance.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of cancer resistance mechanisms.
- Review of studies on tetrandrine's anti-cancer properties.
- Analysis of tetrandrine's potential as an adjuvant therapy.
Main Results:
- Tetrandrine, a bis-benzyl iso-quinoline, exhibits promising anti-cancer activity.
- Tetrandrine and its derivatives may serve as effective adjuvants to current cancer drugs.
- Existing literature supports tetrandrine's role in addressing therapy resistance.
Conclusions:
- Tetrandrine presents a potential strategy to overcome cancer therapy resistance.
- Further research into tetrandrine as an adjuvant therapy is warranted.
- Targeting resistance mechanisms with agents like tetrandrine could improve cancer treatment efficacy.
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