Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 13, 2026

Analysis of Interactions between Endobiotics and Human Gut Microbiota Using In Vitro Bath Fermentation Systems
Published on: August 23, 2019
Probiotic Characterization of LAB isolated from Sourdough and Different Traditional Dairy Products Using Biochemical,
Yousef Nami1, Bahman Panahi2, Hossein Mohammadzadeh Jalaly2
1Department of Food Biotechnology, Branch for Northwest and West Region, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute of Iran, 29 Bahman Boulevard, P. O. Box 5156915598, Tabriz, Iran. yousefnami2010@gmail.com.
Abstract:
The aim of this study was to identify and isolate lactic acid bacteria (LAB) from indigenous sourdough and dairy samples in Iran, and to assess their probiotic properties in vitro. A total of 560 potential LAB isolates were examined, and 87 demonstrated high survival rates in artificial gastrointestinal fluids without hemolytic activity. The selected isolates exhibited significant auto-aggregation (18.35 to 79.42%) and co-aggregation abilities (20.16 to 71.26%). Additionally, the isolates displayed varying degrees of cell surface hydrophobicity (12.32 to 76.24%). Results indicated that 19 LAB isolates had cholesterol assimilation rates exceeding 30%. Moreover, forty strains tested negative for all twelve assessed pathogenic genes and exhibited good adhesion to human intestinal epithelial cells (13.47 to 49.12%). Furthermore, 24 isolates formed strong biofilms, 29 formed moderate biofilms, and 23 formed weak biofilms. Except for isolates ABRIIFBI-8, ABRIIFBI-16, ABRIIFBI-23, ABRIIFBI-43, ABRIIFBI-56, and ABRIIFBI-62, most isolates were capable of producing exopolysaccharides. Consequently, LAB strains naturally occurring in sourdough and traditional dairy samples were suggested as potential probiotic candidates for incorporation into functional foods.
Related Concept Videos
Modern Molecular Taxonomy
Applications of Molecular Taxonomy
Microbes in Food Production
Microbes in the Production of Fermented Foods
Probiotics
Production of Organic Acids

