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Cross-Modal Multivariate Pattern Analysis
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Structure-aware contrastive hashing for unsupervised cross-modal retrieval.

Jinrong Cui1, Zhipeng He1, Qiong Huang2

  • 1College of Mathematics and Informatics, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China.

Neural Networks : the Official Journal of the International Neural Network Society
|March 6, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Structure-aware Contrastive Hashing (SACH) improves unsupervised cross-modal retrieval by creating more accurate similarity matrices. This novel method enhances hash code quality and retrieval performance compared to existing techniques.

Keywords:
Binary code learningCross-modal retrievalMultimedia retrievalUnsupervised deep hashing

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Machine Learning

Background:

  • Cross-modal hashing is vital for large-scale similarity retrieval due to efficiency and low storage needs.
  • Unsupervised cross-modal hashing faces challenges in accurately constructing sample similarity without manual annotation.
  • Existing methods often yield suboptimal hash codes due to inaccurate similarity matrices derived from basic representations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel unsupervised hashing model, Structure-aware Contrastive Hashing (SACH), for improved cross-modal retrieval.
  • To address the limitations of existing methods in constructing accurate similarity relationships in unsupervised cross-modal hashing.
  • To enhance the quality of hash codes and retrieval performance in cross-modal applications.

Main Methods:

  • Employs both high-dimensional and discriminative representations to build an informative semantic correlative matrix across modalities.
  • Introduces a multimodal structure-aware alignment network to minimize the heterogeneous gap in high-order semantic spaces.
  • Reduces disparities within heterogeneous data sources and enhances semantic information consistency across modalities.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrates superior performance of the SACH method in cross-modal retrieval tasks.
  • Achieves better results compared to existing state-of-the-art methods on widely used datasets.
  • Validates the effectiveness of the proposed approach in generating accurate similarity matrices and high-quality hash codes.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed SACH method significantly advances unsupervised cross-modal retrieval.
  • SACH effectively overcomes the limitations of previous unsupervised hashing techniques.
  • The model enhances semantic consistency and reduces data disparities for improved retrieval accuracy.