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Related Concept Videos

Yeast Signaling01:28

Yeast Signaling

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Yeasts are single-celled organisms, but unlike bacteria, they are eukaryotes (cells with a nucleus). Cell signaling in yeast is similar to signaling in other eukaryotic cells. A ligand, such as a protein or a small molecule released from a yeast cell, attaches to a receptor on the cell surface. The binding stimulates second-messenger kinases to activate or inactivate transcription factors that further regulate gene expression. Many of the yeast intracellular signaling cascades have similar...
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High Throughput Yeast Strain Phenotyping with Droplet-Based RNA Sequencing
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A budding yeast CAGE dataset comprising two cell types.

Kei Kawakami1, Shin-Ichi Maeda1, Yoshiko Tanimoto1

  • 1Department of Life Sciences, Shimane University School of Medicine.

Genes & Genetic Systems
|March 6, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study presents a new Cap Analysis of Gene Expression (CAGE) dataset for budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae a-cells and α-cells. This resource aids in understanding transcription start sites and chromatin regulation.

Keywords:
cap analysis of gene expressionchromatintranscription start siteyeast

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genomics
  • Yeast Genetics

Background:

  • High-resolution genome-wide analyses in Saccharomyces cerevisiae are crucial for studying chromatin regulation.
  • Expanding publicly available datasets enhances comparative genomics and biological insights.
  • Transcription start site (TSS) data at base pair resolution is vital for understanding transcription and chromatin regulation mechanisms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To generate and provide a comprehensive Cap Analysis of Gene Expression (CAGE) dataset for both a-cells and α-cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
  • To enable high-resolution analysis of transcription start sites across different yeast cell types and media conditions.
  • To facilitate comparative studies of transcription and chromatin regulation in yeast.

Main Methods:

  • Cap Analysis of Gene Expression (CAGE) was performed on a-cells and α-cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
  • Cells were cultured in both defined and rich media to capture diverse expression profiles.
  • Generated CAGE data was compared with high-resolution nucleosome mapping data.

Main Results:

  • A novel CAGE dataset for a-cells and α-cells was successfully generated and validated for reliability.
  • Differential gene expression and cell type-specific genes were identified, confirming data accuracy.
  • Major transcription start sites were found to be located within +1 nucleosomes, approximately 30 bp from the nucleosome's promoter-proximal end.

Conclusions:

  • The new CAGE dataset provides valuable high-resolution TSS information for yeast a-cells and α-cells.
  • This resource supports research into transcription, chromatin regulation, and cell type-specific gene expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
  • The findings highlight the positional relationship between major TSSs and the +1 nucleosome, offering insights into transcription initiation.