Access to technology, internet usage, and online health information-seeking behaviors in a racially diverse, lower-income population

  • 0Department of Health Systems and Population Health Sciences, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States.

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Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Despite high technology access, lower-income populations show suboptimal use of online health tools. Patient education and identifying barriers are crucial for improving digital health engagement and access.

Area Of Science

  • Health Informatics
  • Digital Health Equity
  • Health Disparities

Background

  • Examined technology access, internet use, and online health information-seeking behaviors.
  • Focused on a racially diverse, lower-income population in major US urban centers.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To assess online health information-seeking behaviors in a vulnerable population.
  • To identify factors associated with the utilization of digital health tools.

Main Methods

  • Cross-sectional survey conducted in Houston, Los Angeles, and New York (April-August 2023).
  • Assessed five key online health information-seeking behaviors: understanding diagnoses, filling prescriptions, scheduling appointments, emailing providers, and accessing health records.
  • Examined internet and technology access, demographics, and income levels.

Main Results

  • High rates of smart device (97%) and internet (97%) access were reported.
  • Suboptimal engagement observed: 59% understood diagnoses online, 36% filled prescriptions online, 47% scheduled appointments online, 47% viewed records online, 56% emailed providers.
  • Female sex, higher income, and higher education levels were associated with increased online health information-seeking.

Conclusions

  • High technology adoption does not translate to high utilization of online health services in this population.
  • Underutilization of digital health tools may negatively impact healthcare access and outcomes.
  • Interventions should focus on addressing barriers and enhancing patient education to promote digital health literacy and usage.

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