A co-designed evaluation study to identify Breastfeeding Knowledge of General Practitioners' and Practice Nurses'

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Primary Care
• Health Professional Education

Background:

• Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended by major health organizations up to six months, with continued breastfeeding for two years.
• Ireland has the lowest breastfeeding rates in Europe.
• Healthcare professionals' knowledge and skills significantly impact breastfeeding rates, yet evidence on general practitioners (GPs) and general practice nurses (GPNs) is limited.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the breastfeeding knowledge, attitudes, and practices of GPs and GPNs within a specific community healthcare organization (CHO) in Ireland.

Main Methods:

• A co-designed evaluation study utilizing a modified, validated breastfeeding questionnaire.
• Anonymised online survey distributed via Qualtrics platform (November 2022-February 2023).
• Study followed STROBE guidelines with patient and public involvement stakeholders.

Main Results:

• A significant proportion of respondents (42.7%) had never attended a breastfeeding education program.
• Over half (53.9%) identified a need for improved breastfeeding knowledge.
• The vast majority (92.9%) expressed a desire for further breastfeeding education.

Conclusions:

• A notable gap exists in the breastfeeding knowledge and skills of primary care professionals in Ireland.
• There is a clear need for targeted theoretical and practical training in breastfeeding and lactation for GPs and GPNs.
• Enhanced education is crucial to effectively support, promote, and protect breastfeeding practices in Ireland.