Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 5, 2026

Rapid Screening of HIV Reverse Transcriptase and Integrase Inhibitors
Published on: April 9, 2014
Dolutegravir-induced hand-foot skin reaction in a seropositive male: A rare presentation
Tirthankar Gayen1, Subhasmita Baisya, Devansi Sarawgi
1Department of Dermatology, IPGME&R, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Abstract:
Hand-foot skin reaction (HFSR) is a specific but uncommon cutaneous side effect mainly following chemotherapeutic drugs such as multitargeted kinase inhibitors. HFSR is reversible and non-life-threatening. HFSR, also known as palmoplantar erythrodysesthesia, presents with various degrees of erythema, edema, hyperkeratosis, blister, and sometimes with a fine white scale. Dolutegravir, a first next-generation integrase inhibitor, is used with other antiretroviral therapy (ART) to treat mainly HIV infections. HFSR is diagnosed depending on the suggestive association of drug intake and characteristic palmoplantar eruption. ART can cause several cutaneous adverse drug reactions though no case report of dolutegravir-induced HFSR has been reported till date in literature. Here, we present a case of HFSR in a seropositive male on ART.
Related Concept Videos
Allergic Drug Reactions
Drug Toxicity: Allergic Reactions
Hypersensitivity Reactions: Cytolytic Reactions
Hypersensitivity Reactions: Delayed Hypersensitivity Reactions
Drug toxicity: Idiosyncratic Reactions
Hypersensitivity Reactions: Immune-Complex Reactions

