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A model proposal development study for adults with intellectual disabilities in Turkey compared to USA
Ali Kaya1, Michael L Wehmeyer2
1Department of Special Education, Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University, Nevşehir, Turkey.
International Journal of Developmental Disabilities
|March 8, 2024
Summary
This study highlights the need for better adult support services for individuals with intellectual disabilities (ID) in Turkey. Recommendations include establishing legal frameworks and multidisciplinary models for education, work, housing, and leisure.
Area of Science:
- Social Sciences
- Disability Studies
- Public Policy
Background:
- Intellectual disability (ID) is a lifelong condition requiring continuous support.
- Effective adult support services are crucial for enhancing self-determination and quality of life for individuals with intellectual disabilities (IwID).
- The Turkish context presents unique challenges and opportunities for developing adult support systems for IwID.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate current and needed support systems for IwID in adulthood within Turkey.
- To identify strategies for improving education, working life, accommodation, and leisure opportunities for IwID.
- To enhance the quality of life for IwID and their families without social discrimination.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative research design utilizing a two-stage approach.
- Semi-structured interviews were conducted to gather in-depth perspectives.
- The Delphi technique was employed to achieve expert consensus.
Main Results:
- A critical need exists for a legal foundation for transition-to-adulthood planning in Turkey.
- Development of a standardized, multidisciplinary model for analyzing adult life alternatives is recommended.
- Coordination between the Ministry of National Education and the Ministry of Family is essential for service implementation.
Conclusions:
- Establishing a legal basis for transition planning is paramount for a functional adult service model for IwID.
- A coordinated, multidisciplinary approach is necessary to develop and implement comprehensive support services.
- Future implications focus on policy development and service integration for IwID in Turkey.
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