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Related Concept Videos

Menopause01:28

Menopause

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Menopause, a natural biological process marking the end of a woman's fertility, typically occurs between the fifth and sixth decade of life. This phase is characterized by the exhaustion of the ovarian follicle pool, leading to less responsive ovaries despite the high levels of Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH). The consequential decrease in estrogen production results in symptoms like hot flashes, heavy sweating, headaches, hair loss, muscle pains, vaginal...
158
Hormonal Regulation of the Menstrual Cycle01:22

Hormonal Regulation of the Menstrual Cycle

369
The ovarian cycle regulates endometrial changes throughout a single menstrual cycle via the coordinated action of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and gonadotrophins.
At puberty, GnRH begins a pulsatile release pattern, which triggers the anterior pituitary gland to secrete follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). The frequency and amplitude of GnRH pulses vary across the menstrual cycle, with faster pulses favoring LH release and slower pulses favoring FSH...
369
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI01:30

Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI

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Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
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Hormonal Control of the Ovarian Cycle01:30

Hormonal Control of the Ovarian Cycle

496
The ovarian cycle is meticulously regulated by the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. This cycle orchestrates the release of a mature oocyte, essential for reproduction.
Before puberty, the hypothalamus releases GnRH in a low frequency, low amplitude pulsatile manner. This along with the immature hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis activity, results in low estrogen levels and the absence of a fully functional ovarian cycle.  At puberty, GnRH secretion increases in both frequency and...
496
The Menstrual Cycle01:19

The Menstrual Cycle

815
The menstrual cycle is a recurrent sequence of changes in the uterine endometrium, specifically its functional layer, the stratum functionalis. This cycle prepares the uterus for potential pregnancy. This cycle typically spans 21–35 days, averaging 28 days, and aligns with the ovarian cycle, regulated by fluctuating levels of ovarian hormones, primarily estrogen and progesterone.
The menstrual phase occurs from days 1 to 5 and involves the shedding of the stratum functionalis, as a...
815
Major Hormones and Their Functions01:27

Major Hormones and Their Functions

392
Hormones, the biochemical messengers produced by endocrine glands, are pivotal in regulating bodily functions and maintaining homeostasis. Each hormone's balance is crucial; imbalances can lead to significant physiological disruptions. Major hormones include oxytocin, cortisol, epinephrine, estrogen, testosterone, thyroxine, growth hormone, insulin, and glucagon.
Oxytocin, produced in the hypothalamus and released by the pituitary gland, plays a role in social bonding, childbirth, and...
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An empowerment model for managing menopause.

Martha Hickey1, Andrea Z LaCroix2, Jennifer Doust3

  • 1Department of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Newborn Health, University of Melbourne and the Royal Women's Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Lancet (London, England)
|March 8, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Menopause impacts nearly all women, but experiences vary widely. An empowerment model, focusing on knowledge and self-determination, offers a new approach to support women through this life stage.

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Area of Science:

  • Women's Health
  • Reproductive Endocrinology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Menopause is a universal biological event affecting nearly one billion postmenopausal women globally.
  • Individual experiences of menopause are highly variable, influenced by symptoms, psychological, social, and contextual factors.
  • Current approaches often focus on symptom treatment rather than a holistic view of menopause transition.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel, empowerment-based model for supporting women during menopause transition.
  • To shift the perspective from menopause as an endocrine deficiency to a life stage requiring comprehensive support.
  • To advocate for a patient-centered approach where individuals are active partners in managing their care.

Main Methods:

  • This paper presents a conceptual framework, drawing on the World Health Organization's definition of empowerment.
  • It advocates for a paradigm shift in menopause care, integrating individual and contextual factors.
  • The approach emphasizes shared decision-making and patient expertise.

Main Results:

  • The proposed empowerment model recognizes the multifaceted nature of menopause experiences.
  • It highlights the importance of modifiable factors in shaping women's transitions.
  • This model positions healthcare workers as facilitators supporting patient self-management.

Conclusions:

  • An empowerment model offers a more comprehensive and effective approach to menopause care.
  • Supporting women's knowledge, confidence, and self-determination is key to managing menopause.
  • This patient-centered strategy promotes active involvement in healthcare decisions during this life stage.