Social capital and changes of psychologic distress during early stage of COVID-19 in New orleans
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Strong social capital, including a sense of community, protected individuals from increased psychological distress during the early COVID-19 pandemic. These findings emphasize community
Area Of Science
- Public Health
- Sociology
- Psychology
Background
- The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted mental health globally.
- Social capital is a potential protective factor against psychological distress.
- Understanding these associations is crucial for vulnerable populations.
Purpose Of The Study
- To investigate the relationship between social capital and psychological distress changes during the early COVID-19 pandemic.
- To examine the role of community social capital in buffering mental health impacts.
Main Methods
- Analysis of data from the Healthy Neighborhoods Project, a cluster randomized control trial in New Orleans.
- 244 participants' self-reported psychological distress scores were compared pre-pandemic and during the early pandemic.
- Logistic regression was used to assess associations between social capital indicators and distress, controlling for covariates and clustering.
Main Results
- Higher social capital scores were significantly associated with a lower likelihood of reporting increased psychological distress.
- A strong sense of community was linked to a 1.2 times lower likelihood of experiencing increased psychological distress (OR 0.79).
- These associations remained significant after controlling for key covariates.
Conclusions
- Community social capital, particularly cognitive aspects like belonging and influence, plays a vital role in mental health.
- Social capital may buffer against psychological distress in underrepresented populations during major stressors like pandemics.
- Findings underscore the importance of community-level interventions for public health.
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