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DDOST is associated with tumor immunosuppressive microenvironment in cervical cancer
Jie Mei1, Liuliu Pan1, Min Huang1
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, China.
Abstract:
Evidence has revealed that DDOST plays an important role in cancer development and progression. However, there are no reports on functions of DDOST in cervical tumorigenesis. Hence, we investigated the relationship of DDOST with prognosis, mutation, promoter methylation, immune cell infiltration, and drug sensitivity using bioinformatics techniques. Our results demonstrated that DDOST was significantly upregulated in a variety of tumor types and correlated with poor prognosis, including cervical cancer. Cox regression analysis dissected that high DDOST expression was associated with poor survival in cervical cancer patients. Immune infiltration analysis defined that DDOST was negatively correlated with CD8 T cells and NK cells. Strikingly, the sensitivity to multiple drugs was negatively correlated with the expression of DDOST. Therefore, our findings uncovered that DDOST could play an essential role in the tumor microenvironment and tumor immune regulation in cervical cancer, which indicated that DDOST could be a useful biomarker for prognosis and a potential therapeutic target for cancer treatment.
Insights
DDOST is upregulated in cervical cancer, correlating with poor prognosis and reduced immune cell infiltration. This suggests DDOST as a potential biomarker and therapeutic target for cervical cancer treatment.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Bioinformatics
Background:
- DDOST (Dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide-protein glycosyltransferase subunit 1) is implicated in cancer development.
- Its specific role in cervical tumorigenesis remains unexplored.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the function of DDOST in cervical cancer.
- To analyze the association of DDOST with prognosis, genetic mutations, promoter methylation, immune cell infiltration, and drug sensitivity.
Main Methods:
- Bioinformatics techniques were employed.
- Analysis included Cox regression and immune infiltration analysis.
Main Results:
- DDOST was significantly upregulated in various tumors, including cervical cancer, and linked to poor prognosis.
- High DDOST expression correlated with reduced CD8 T cells and NK cells.
- Drug sensitivity was negatively associated with DDOST expression.
Conclusions:
- DDOST plays a crucial role in the tumor microenvironment and immune regulation in cervical cancer.
- DDOST represents a potential prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target for cervical cancer.
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