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Exercise is crucial for managing peripheral artery disease (PAD). This paper outlines optimal exercise programs and advice for PAD patients, highlighting access disparities and research needs.

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Medicine
  • Exercise Physiology
  • Rehabilitation Science

Background:

  • Exercise is a cornerstone in managing lower extremity peripheral artery disease (PAD).
  • Structured exercise programs yield optimal results for PAD patients.
  • This consensus paper addresses exercise modalities and patient management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To promote and guide the establishment of comprehensive exercise programs for symptomatic chronic PAD.
  • To provide best practice advice for patients with PAD.
  • To present specific exercise training protocols and patient assessment strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current best evidence on exercise therapy for PAD.
  • Description of patient assessment and outcome measures.
  • Presentation of various exercise training protocols tailored for PAD.

Main Results:

  • Guidelines universally endorse exercise for PAD management.
  • Structured programs are essential for optimal outcomes.
  • Disparities in supervised exercise program access exist across Europe.

Conclusions:

  • Comprehensive exercise programs are vital for PAD patients.
  • Standardized patient assessment and outcome measures are needed.
  • Further research is required to address access inequalities and evidence gaps.