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Related Concept Videos

RNA-seq03:21

RNA-seq

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RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
Before the discovery of RNA-seq, microarray-based methods and Sanger sequencing were used for transcriptome analysis. However, while...
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Ribosome profiling or ribo-sequencing is a deep sequencing technique that produces a snapshot of active translation in a cell. It selectively sequences the mRNAs protected by ribosomes to get an insight into a cell’s translation landscape at any given point in time.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 2, 2026

Characterization of In Vitro Differentiation of Human Primary Keratinocytes by RNA-Seq Analysis
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Protocol for identifying differentially expressed genes using the RumBall RNA-seq analysis platform.

Luis Augusto Eijy Nagai1, Seohyun Lee1, Ryuichiro Nakato1

  • 1Laboratory of Computational Genomics, Institute for Quantitative Biosciences, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan.

STAR Protocols
|March 10, 2024
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Summary

This study introduces a Dockerized protocol for RNA sequencing analysis, enabling identification of differentially expressed genes. The method ensures a thorough understanding of gene expression analysis from raw data to interpretation.

Keywords:
BioinformaticsRNA-seqSequence analysis

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Area of Science:

  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) is a powerful technique for transcriptome analysis.
  • Identifying differentially expressed genes (DEGs) is crucial for understanding biological processes and disease mechanisms.
  • Standardized and reproducible protocols are essential for robust RNA-Seq data analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a comprehensive and user-friendly protocol for RNA sequencing data analysis.
  • To enable the identification of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) using the RumBall pipeline within a Docker environment.
  • To provide clear guidance on all analysis steps, from raw data processing to biological interpretation.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized FASTQ files from public datasets as starting material.
  • Employed the RumBall pipeline within a self-contained Docker system for reproducibility.
  • Detailed procedures for software setup, data acquisition, read mapping, normalization, statistical modeling, and gene ontology enrichment analysis.

Main Results:

  • Successfully established a step-by-step protocol for RNA-Seq analysis.
  • Demonstrated the capability to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs).
  • Provided methods for result interpretation using plots and tables, facilitating biological insights.

Conclusions:

  • The presented Dockerized protocol offers a reproducible and comprehensive approach to RNA sequencing analysis.
  • RumBall streamlines the identification and interpretation of differentially expressed genes.
  • This protocol empowers researchers to gain a deeper understanding of gene expression patterns.