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Updated: Jul 1, 2025

High-Efficiency Generation of Antigen-Specific Primary Mouse Cytotoxic T Cells for Functional Testing in an Autoimmune Diabetes Model
Published on: August 16, 2019
[Immunotherapy of type 1 diabetes mellitus]
Krisztina Arapovicsné Kiss1, Anna Tóth1, László Schandl1
11 Észak-budai Szent János Centrumkórház, II. Belgyógyászat-Diabetológia Budapest, Diós árok 1-3., 1125 Magyarország.
Abstract:
Type 1 diabetes mellitus is an autoimmune disease with chronic progressive nature. The genetic, immunological, and initial metabolic abnormalities long precede the appearance of clinical symptoms, which brings up the possibility of delaying, preventing, or even reversing the development of the disease. Unfortunately, clinical trials aimed at the prevention of the disease did not bring resounding success for a long time. Recently, however, immunological treatment has reached the stage where the benefits of the intervention outweigh the risks associated with the treatment. Putting these options into daily practice, the possibility of delaying insulin treatment will reshape the current strategy of treating the disease and searching for high-risk patients with type 1 diabetes. The authors summarize the most essential knowledge about immunotherapy for the disease. Orv Hetil. 2024; 165(10): 363–369.
Insights
Recent advances in immunotherapy offer new hope for delaying insulin treatment in type 1 diabetes mellitus. This approach may reshape disease management and identify at-risk individuals for early intervention.
Area of Science:
- Immunology
- Endocrinology
- Autoimmune Diseases
Background:
- Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is a chronic autoimmune condition.
- Early genetic, immunological, and metabolic changes precede clinical T1DM onset.
- Previous prevention trials had limited success.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize current knowledge on immunotherapy for T1DM.
- To highlight the potential of immunotherapy in managing T1DM.
- To discuss the implications for clinical practice and patient identification.
Main Methods:
- Review of recent advancements in T1DM immunotherapy.
- Analysis of the risk-benefit profile of emerging immunotherapies.
- Discussion of the potential impact on T1DM treatment strategies.
Main Results:
- Immunotherapy for T1DM has reached a stage where benefits may outweigh risks.
- New treatment options could delay the need for insulin therapy.
- Identifying high-risk patients for T1DM is becoming more feasible.
Conclusions:
- Immunotherapy represents a promising frontier in T1DM management.
- Early intervention strategies are being reshaped by immunological advancements.
- The potential to delay insulin dependence could significantly alter patient outcomes.
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