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Updated: Jul 1, 2025

3-D Cell Culture System for Studying Invasion and Evaluating Therapeutics in Bladder Cancer
Published on: September 13, 2018
Membrane-associated RING-CH 7 inhibits stem-like capacities of bladder cancer cells by interacting with
Junlong Zhuang1,2,3, Lingli Zhang4,5,6, Siyuan Zhang7
1Department of Urology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Background:
Cancer stem-like capacities are major factors contributing to unfavorable prognosis. However, the associated molecular mechanisms underlying cancer stem-like cells (CSCs) maintain remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate the role of the ubiquitin E3 ligase membrane-associated RING-CH 7 (MARCH7) in bladder cancer cell CSCs.
Methods:
Male BALB/c nude mice aged 4-5 weeks were utilized to generate bladder xenograft model. The expression levels of MARCHs were checked in online databases and our collected bladder tumors by quantitative real-time PCR (q-PCR) and immunohistochemistry (IHC). Next, we evaluated the stem-like capacities of bladder cancer cells with knockdown or overexpression of MARCH7 by assessing their spheroid-forming ability and spheroid size. Additionally, we conducted proliferation, colony formation, and transwell assays to validate the effects of MARCH7 on bladder cancer CSCs. The detailed molecular mechanism of MARCH7/NOD1 was validated by immunoprecipitation, dual luciferase, and in vitro ubiquitination assays. Co-immunoprecipitation experiments revealed that nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing 1 (NOD1) is a substrate of MARCH7.
Results:
We found that MARCH7 interacts with NOD1, leading to the ubiquitin-proteasome degradation of NOD1. Furthermore, our data suggest that NOD1 significantly enhances stem-like capacities such as proliferation and invasion abilities. The overexpressed MARCH7 counteracts the effects of NOD1 on bladder cancer CSCs in both in vivo and in vitro models.
Conclusion:
Our findings indicate that MARCH7 functions as a tumor suppressor and inhibits the stem-like capacities of bladder tumor cells by promoting the ubiquitin-proteasome degradation of NOD1. Targeting the MARCH7/NOD1 pathway could be a promising therapeutic strategy for bladder cancer patients.
Insights
Membrane-associated RING-CH 7 (MARCH7) inhibits bladder cancer stem-like cells by degrading NOD1. Targeting this MARCH7/NOD1 pathway offers a potential therapeutic strategy for bladder cancer.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Cancer stem-like cells (CSCs) are crucial for tumor progression and poor prognosis.
- The molecular mechanisms governing CSC maintenance are not fully understood.
- This study investigates the role of ubiquitin E3 ligase MARCH7 in bladder cancer CSCs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the function of MARCH7 in bladder cancer stem-like cells.
- To determine the molecular mechanism by which MARCH7 influences CSCs.
- To explore the therapeutic potential of targeting the MARCH7 pathway in bladder cancer.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a bladder xenograft mouse model and analyzed MARCH7 expression via qPCR and IHC.
- Assessed CSC-like properties (spheroid formation, proliferation, invasion) in bladder cancer cells with altered MARCH7 levels.
- Investigated the MARCH7/NOD1 interaction and its downstream effects using co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination, and luciferase assays.
Main Results:
- MARCH7 interacts with and targets NOD1 for ubiquitin-proteasome degradation.
- NOD1 enhances CSC-like properties, including proliferation and invasion.
- MARCH7 overexpression counteracted NOD1-mediated effects on bladder cancer CSCs in vitro and in vivo.
Conclusions:
- MARCH7 acts as a tumor suppressor in bladder cancer by inhibiting CSCs.
- This inhibition is mediated through MARCH7-induced degradation of NOD1.
- The MARCH7/NOD1 pathway represents a potential therapeutic target for bladder cancer.
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