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Updated: Jul 1, 2025
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Determining the Contribution of the Energy Systems During Exercise
Published on: March 20, 2012
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Relative energy deficiency in dance (RED-D): a consensus method approach to REDs in dance
Nick Allen1,2,3, Shane Kelly3,4, Martin Lanfear5
1Medical, Birmingham Royal Ballet, Birmingham, UK.
BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine
|March 11, 2024
Summary
Relative energy deficiency in sport (REDs) poses risks for dancers due to intense training and thinness culture. This study developed dance-specific REDs (RED-D) pathways for diagnosis, management, and return to dance protocols.
Area of Science:
- Sports Medicine
- Dance Science
Background:
- Relative energy deficiency in sport (REDs) is a complex syndrome impacting health and performance.
- Dancers face unique physiological and psychological demands, increasing REDs risk.
- Existing REDs guidelines lack specificity for the dance environment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop dance-specific guidance for Relative Energy Deficiency in Dance (RED-D).
- To create practical pathways for RED-D diagnosis, management, and return to dance.
- To address the unique challenges of REDs within the dance community.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a RAND/UCLA Delphi Panel method with nominal group technique.
- Reviewed existing REDs literature and its application to dance.
- Convened expert panels including clinicians, dancers, and artistic leaders.
Main Results:
- Developed a RED-D diagnosis pathway.
- Established a RED-D management plan.
- Created risk stratification and return to dance pathways tailored for dancers.
Conclusions:
- The developed pathways offer a practical tool for clinicians managing RED-D.
- This research highlights the need for dance-specific approaches to REDs.
- Further discussion and research in dance-related REDs are stimulated.
Keywords:
Bone density/endocrine statusConsensus statementEating disordersEnergy expenditureFemale athlete triadMore Related Videos
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