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Related Concept Videos

Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture01:27

Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture

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Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
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Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
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Longitudinal studies are also widely used in other medical and social science fields. For instance, in cardiovascular research, they can monitor patients' health over decades to identify risk factors for heart disease, such as high cholesterol or smoking, and evaluate the long-term effectiveness of preventive measures. Similarly, in mental health studies, researchers might follow individuals from adolescence into adulthood to understand the development and progression of conditions like...
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Longitudinal Research02:20

Longitudinal Research

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Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
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Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity01:23

Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity

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Adolescence is a pivotal period of identity formation, during which individuals begin to answer questions central to their sense of self, such as "Who am I?" and "Who do I hope to become?" Both parents and peers play critical roles in guiding adolescents through this complex developmental phase.
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
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Parenting Styles01:27

Parenting Styles

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Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
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  1. Home
  2. Research Domains
  3. Language, Communication And Culture
  4. Cultural Studies
  5. Postcolonial Studies
  6. Parenting Processes And Adolescent Adjustment In Immigrant Latino Families: The Use Of Residual Centering To Address The Multicollinearity Problem.
  1. Home
  2. Research Domains
  3. Language, Communication And Culture
  4. Cultural Studies
  5. Postcolonial Studies
  6. Parenting Processes And Adolescent Adjustment In Immigrant Latino Families: The Use Of Residual Centering To Address The Multicollinearity Problem.

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Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure
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Parenting Processes and Adolescent Adjustment in Immigrant Latino Families: The Use of Residual Centering to Address the Multicollinearity Problem.

Kathleen M Roche1, Todd D Little2, Sharon R Ghazarian3

  • 1Department of Prevention and Community Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University.

Journal of Latina/O Psychology
|March 11, 2024

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Parental monitoring, not family cohesion, uniquely impacts Latino adolescents' well-being. Specific monitoring behaviors reduce substance use and depressive symptoms, highlighting the importance of tailored parenting strategies for immigrant youth.

Keywords:
Latino immigrant familiesadolescentadolescent depressive symptomsmulticollinearity

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Adolescent Development

Background:

  • Family cohesion and parental monitoring are crucial for positive adolescent adjustment.
  • In Latino immigrant families, these parenting practices are often intertwined due to cultural values.
  • This interdependence creates multicollinearity, complicating research on their independent effects.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To disentangle the unique effects of family cohesion and parental monitoring on Latino adolescents' adjustment.
  • To address the methodological challenge of multicollinearity in parenting research.
  • To utilize residual centering as a novel technique for isolating parenting constructs.

Main Methods:

  • Employed structural equation modeling (SEM) to compare traditional and residual-centered approaches.
parenting
substance use
  • Analyzed data from 249 9th and 10th graders in Mexican and Central American immigrant families.
  • Applied residual centering to remove shared variance between family cohesion and parental monitoring.
  • Main Results:

    • Residual-centered models showed parental monitoring of daily activities was linked to reduced alcohol use and depressive symptoms.
    • Monitoring of peer activities was associated with decreased marijuana use but increased depressive symptoms.
    • Family cohesion, when isolated, showed no significant relationship with adolescent outcomes in this study.

    Conclusions:

    • Residual centering effectively isolates unique parenting effects, clarifying their impact on adolescent adjustment.
    • Specific parental monitoring behaviors have distinct associations with substance use and mental health in Latino immigrant youth.
    • Understanding these nuanced effects is vital for developing targeted interventions for immigrant families.