Cutaneous signs of selected cardiovascular disorders: A narrative review

Area of Science:

• Cardiology
• Dermatology
• Internal Medicine

Background:

• Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are a primary global cause of death and illness.
• Cutaneous manifestations are recognized in some CVDs, but a comprehensive understanding is lacking.
• Prompt diagnosis and management of CVD are crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review key cutaneous signs associated with various cardiovascular diseases.
• To highlight the diagnostic value of skin findings in cardiology.
• To discuss current management strategies for CVD presenting with dermatological symptoms.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of studies on cardiovascular diseases and their cutaneous manifestations.
• Analysis of distinctive skin findings and their correlation with specific cardiovascular conditions.
• Synthesis of information on diagnostic approaches and treatment recommendations.

Main Results:

• Identified specific skin findings (petechiae, macules, purpura, lentigines, rashes) indicative of underlying cardiovascular disease.
• Demonstrated the importance of dermatological signs in diagnosing conditions like infectious endocarditis and acute rheumatic fever.
• Highlighted the need to consider cutaneous signs in a broader range of cardiovascular pathologies.

Conclusions:

• Cutaneous signs serve as valuable diagnostic clues for cardiovascular diseases.
• Integrating dermatological assessment into cardiovascular evaluation can improve diagnostic accuracy.
• Updated management strategies for cardiovascular diseases with skin manifestations are essential for effective patient care.