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Cognitive dissonance and mindset perturbations during crisis: "eco-socio-psycho-somatic" perspectives
Felix Tretter1, Henriette Löffler-Stastka2
1Department of Systems Medicine and Healthcare Systems, Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science, Vienna 1040, Austria.
World Journal of Psychiatry
|March 11, 2024
Summary
Pandemic regulations caused mental health issues and opinion polarization. An integrative socioecological framework can improve future pandemic communication and public understanding of health issues.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Public Health
- Sociology
Background:
- COVID-19 pandemic restrictions led to mental health disorders and societal polarization.
- Inconsistencies in the information environment exacerbated psychological distress, drawing on cognitive dissonance theory.
- Existing psychological frameworks are insufficient to fully explain these complex psychosocial dynamics.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop an integrative theoretical framework for understanding psychosocial processes during pandemics.
- To explore the role of cognitive dissonance and psychodynamic defense mechanisms in public responses.
- To propose a multidimensional socioecological model for improved public health communication.
Main Methods:
- Theoretical analysis integrating cognitive dissonance, psychodynamic theory, and psychoanalysis.
- Application of a psychological systems theoretical framework.
- Extension to a multidimensional socioecological theoretical framework.
Main Results:
- The proposed socioecological model offers a comprehensive view of individual and environmental interactions.
- This framework can aid in understanding resistance to health behaviors and inform intervention strategies.
- It provides a heuristic model for public health research and enhances public comprehension of health issues.
Conclusions:
- A consistent, integrated presentation of scientific information on pandemics can improve public acceptance of health narratives.
- Understanding the origin, course, and countermeasures of pandemics through a socioecological lens can yield collective psycho-hygienic benefits.
- This approach can foster better public understanding and engagement with health policies during crises.
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