[Congenital Pericardial Defect Incidentally Discovered During Lung Cancer Surgery:Report of Two Cases]

Area of Science:

• Cardiology
• Thoracic Surgery
• Medical Diagnostics

Background:

• Congenital pericardial defect is a rare anomaly.
• It is typically asymptomatic and discovered incidentally.
• Cases found during lung cancer surgery are infrequent.

Observation:

• Lung cancer surgery can alter lung volume.
• These alterations may lead to postoperative complications.
• The extent of the pericardial defect influences risk.

Findings:

• Congenital pericardial defect is often asymptomatic.
• Incidental discovery occurs during autopsies, investigations, or surgery.
• Few cases report discovery during lung cancer surgery.

Implications:

• Surgeons must consider pericardial defects during lung cancer operations.
• Awareness can mitigate risks of postoperative complications.
• Careful planning is needed based on defect extent.