Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 1, 2025
08:20
Murine Distal Colostomy, A Novel Model of Diversion Colitis in C57BL/6 Mice
Published on: July 12, 2018
13.0K
Acute Colonic Diverticulitis
Sarah A Gunby1, Lisa L Strate1
1University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (S.A.G., L.L.S.).
Annals of Internal Medicine
|March 11, 2024
Summary
Acute colonic diverticulitis, a common gastrointestinal issue, presents varied symptoms. Diagnosis and treatment strategies are evolving, requiring an evidence-based approach for effective patient management.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Internal Medicine
- Surgical Practice
Background:
- Acute colonic diverticulitis is a prevalent gastrointestinal condition.
- Clinical presentations vary widely, from mild pain to severe sepsis.
- Accurate diagnosis and management are crucial for patient outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an evidence-based overview of acute diverticulitis.
- To cover epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment strategies.
- To inform primary care and specialist practitioners.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of current evidence.
- Synthesis of diagnostic criteria.
- Analysis of evolving treatment algorithms.
Main Results:
- Diverticulitis diagnosis relies on clinical features, imaging for complications.
- Treatment is tailored to severity, complications, and comorbidities.
- Medical and surgical management approaches are dynamic.
Conclusions:
- Effective management requires understanding evolving treatment algorithms.
- An evidence-based approach is essential for acute diverticulitis.
- This overview aids practitioners in managing this common condition.
Related Concept Videos
01:27Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis
184
Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
184
01:21Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management
145
Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
145
01:30Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease
244
Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a chronic, systemic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that predominantly affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is marked by...
Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a chronic, systemic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that predominantly affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is marked by...
244
01:17Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction
450
Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
450
01:22Appendicitis-I: Introduction
140
The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
140
01:29Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management
80
Diagnosing and managing appendicitis requires a structured and comprehensive approach that spans from initial assessment to postoperative care. Here is an overview of the process:
Diagnosing Appendicitis
It requires a multifaceted approach, starting with a detailed physical examination to pinpoint the location and nature of the pain and identify any associated symptoms. Laboratory tests play a crucial role. A complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals leukocytosis (an increased number of...
Diagnosing Appendicitis
It requires a multifaceted approach, starting with a detailed physical examination to pinpoint the location and nature of the pain and identify any associated symptoms. Laboratory tests play a crucial role. A complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals leukocytosis (an increased number of...
80