Neglected Tropical Diseases: A Comprehensive Review.

Area of Science:

• Global Health
• Infectious Diseases
• Public Health

Background:

• Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) impact millions globally, particularly those in poverty lacking basic amenities.
• These chronic conditions cause disability and social consequences, complicated by resource limitations and funding gaps.
• India bears a substantial burden of NTDs, which are paradoxically preventable and treatable.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the global and Indian perspective on the burden of neglected tropical diseases.
• To highlight the challenges and progress in controlling and preventing NTDs.
• To emphasize the potential impact of addressing India's NTD burden on global health.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of existing studies and reports on NTDs.
• Analysis of global and national strategies for NTD control and elimination.
• Examination of progress, challenges, and future directions in NTD research and funding.

Main Results:

• The World Health Organization (WHO) has led global efforts with roadmaps and action plans, achieving progress.
• India has made significant strides in NTD control and elimination through WHO strategy implementation.
• Increased research, funding, and development of new drugs, vaccines, and tools demonstrate these efforts.

Conclusions:

• Despite progress, challenges remain in the control and prevention of NTDs.
• Focusing on India's NTD burden can significantly reduce poverty-related diseases and advance global health.
• Continued efforts and strategic focus are crucial for NTD elimination worldwide.