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Attention-based speech feature transfer between speakers.

Hangbok Lee1, Minjae Cho1, Hyuk-Yoon Kwon1

  • 1Department of Industrial Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
|March 12, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel speech synthesis method to transfer a source speaker's vocal style to target speaker speech. The technique modifies attention weights in speech synthesis models for style transfer.

Keywords:
attention mechanismfeature transferspeech featuresspeech similarityspeech synthesis

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Area of Science:

  • Speech synthesis
  • Machine learning
  • Digital signal processing

Background:

  • Speaker characteristics in speech synthesis are crucial for naturalness.
  • Existing methods may struggle with accurate style transfer.
  • Attention mechanisms in deep learning models offer potential for feature extraction.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an effective method for incorporating source speaker characteristics into target speaker speech.
  • To enable speech synthesis models to generate target speaker speech with source speaker style.
  • To explore the role of attention models in capturing and transferring speaker-specific features.

Main Methods:

  • Focused on the attention model within a speech synthesis framework.
  • Extracted speaker features including spectrogram, pitch, intensity, formant, pulse, and voice breaks.
  • Trained separate models for source and target speakers, then replaced source attention weights with target weights.

Main Results:

  • Successfully generated target speaker speech exhibiting source speaker styles.
  • Validated model effectiveness using similarity analysis with five evaluation metrics.
  • Demonstrated practical application through real-world examples.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed method offers a simple yet effective approach to speaker style transfer in speech synthesis.
  • Attention weight manipulation is a viable technique for achieving style imitation.
  • The model shows promise for applications requiring personalized or stylized speech generation.