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Testing SIPA1L2 as a modifier of CMT1A using mouse models.

George C Murray1,2, Timothy J Hines1, Abigail L D Tadenev1

  • 1The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine, USA.

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|March 13, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Signal induced proliferation associated 1 like 2 (SIPA1L2) variants may modify Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A (CMT1A). Deleting Sipa1l2 in mice partially improved CMT1A neuropathy, suggesting a mild genetic interaction.

Keywords:
CMT1ACharcot-Marie-Tooth diseaseGWAS validationGenetic modifierMouse modelsPMP22

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Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Neuroscience
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A (CMT1A) is a genetic peripheral neuropathy caused by PMP22 duplication, leading to muscle weakness.
  • A genome-wide association study identified signal induced proliferation associated 1 like 2 (SIPA1L2) as a potential genetic modifier of CMT1A.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To validate SIPA1L2 as a genetic modifier of CMT1A.
  • To assess SIPA1L2's potential as a therapeutic target for CMT1A.

Main Methods:

  • Engineered mice with Sipa1l2 exon 1 deletion.
  • Crossed Sipa1l2-deleted mice with the C3-PMP22 mouse model of CMT1A.
  • Performed neuromuscular phenotyping and gene expression analysis.

Main Results:

  • Sipa1l2 deletion preserved muscular endurance in CMT1A mice.
  • Axon morphometrics, including myelin thickness, were altered by Sipa1l2 deletion.
  • Gene expression changes indicated SIPA1L2's involvement in cholesterol biosynthesis.

Conclusions:

  • Sipa1l2 deletion partially ameliorated CMT1A phenotypes, validating its role as a genetic modifier.
  • The study suggests a mild genetic interaction between Sipa1l2 and CMT1A.
  • SIPA1L2 may influence CMT1A through cholesterol biosynthesis pathways.