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Navigating the Future of Cardiac Diagnostics: Insights From Artificial Neural Networks
Tanya Sinha1, Swathi Godugu2, Syed Faqeer Hussain Bokhari3
1Medical Education, Tribhuvan University Institute of Medicine, Kathmandu, NPL.
Abstract:
Cardiovascular diseases remain a leading cause of mortality globally, necessitating innovative approaches for early detection and precise diagnostic methodologies. Artificial neural networks (ANNs), inspired by the complexity of the human brain's neural networks, have emerged as powerful tools for transforming the landscape of cardiac diagnostics. ANNs are capable of learning complex patterns from data. In cardiac diagnostics, these networks are employed to analyze intricate cardiovascular data, providing insights into diseases such as coronary artery disease and arrhythmias. From personalized medicine approaches to predictive analytics, ANNs can revolutionize the identification of cardiovascular risks, enabling timely interventions and preventive measures. The integration of ANNs with wearable devices and telemedicine is poised to establish a connected healthcare ecosystem, providing holistic and continuous cardiac monitoring. However, challenges persist, including ethical considerations surrounding patient data and uncertainties in diagnostic outcomes. Looking forward, the prospects of ANNs in cardiac diagnostics are promising. Anticipated technological advancements and collaborative efforts between medical and technological communities are expected to drive innovation, address current challenges, and foster a new era of precision cardiac care.

