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Lessons Learned in Building Expertly Annotated Multi-Institution Datasets and Hosting the RSNA AI Challenges
Felipe C Kitamura1, Luciano M Prevedello1, Errol Colak1
1From the Department of Applied Innovation and AI, Dasa, São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), Av Prof Ascendino Reis, 1245, 131, São Paulo, SP, Brazil 04027-000 (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada (E.C.); Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (S.S.H.); Microsoft HLS, Redmond, Wash (M.P.L.); Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (M.P.L.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (C.E.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (M.P.L., J.F.T., J.M.) and Center for Intelligent Imaging (J.M.), University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif; Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY (G.S.); Department of Medical Imaging, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Canada (H.M.L.); Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MGB Data Science Office, Boston, Mass (K.P.A.); Informatics Department, Radiological Society of North America, Oak Brook, Ill (M.V.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (B.J.E.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.).
The Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) AI competitions foster innovation in medical imaging. These events address data challenges, driving advancements in artificial intelligence for better healthcare diagnostics and patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Medical Imaging
- Artificial Intelligence
- Health Informatics
Background:
- The Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) has organized annual artificial intelligence (AI) competitions since 2017.
- These competitions aim to solve real-world medical imaging challenges.
- Organizing these events involves significant logistical and data-related hurdles.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the challenges and processes in organizing RSNA AI competitions.
- To emphasize the critical role of high-quality dataset creation and curation.
- To highlight the potential of AI in medical imaging research and healthcare transformation.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of the organizational structure and data management strategies for RSNA AI competitions.
- Focus on addressing patient privacy, data security, and data quality assurance (expert labeling, characteristic accounting).
- Exploration of project management, strict timelines, and the use of crowdsourced annotation.
Main Results:
- Successful global engagement through RSNA AI competitions has yielded innovative solutions.
- Meticulous project management and adherence to timelines were crucial for overcoming data challenges.
- Crowdsourced annotation shows promise for advancing medical imaging research.
Conclusions:
- RSNA AI competitions effectively drive progress in medical imaging by tackling complex data issues.
- These initiatives have the potential to significantly enhance diagnostic accuracy and patient outcomes.
- Continued focus on data quality and collaborative approaches is key to leveraging AI in healthcare.
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